WHAT NUTRIENTS DO PEOPLE NEED?

 

 

 

 

 

This webpage shares valuable information about the helpful nutrients and the helpful bacteria that our bodies need in order to be healthy.

 

"Helpful nutrients" refers to sunlight, air, water, vitamins, minerals, sugars, starches, fats, oils, amino acids, digestive enzymes, and various other nutrients.  You can think of helpful nutrients like tools and building supplies for a carpenter.  Without a hammer, saw, wood, nails, and the various other tools and supplies that a carpenter uses, a carpenter couldn't build anything, despite that the carpenter knows how to build many things.  The human body is the same way.  Even though the body knows how to build itself to be healthy and make repairs to keep itself healthy, if the body doesn't have a good variety of nutrients to use (as tools and building supplies), the body can't achieve and maintain good health.

 

"Helpful bacteria" refers to the various types of bacteria that normally live in certain areas of healthy people's bodies.  These helpful bacteria do a wide variety of good things for us, which help our bodies to be especially healthy.  I'll share more about these special bacteria later on, in this section.

 

When we supply our bodies with a variety of valuable nutrients and helpful bacteria, our bodies tend to quickly heal and strengthen themselves in many exciting ways!

 

Now lets explore which nutrients our bodies need in order for us to be healthy.  Let's begin by taking a short look at how our bodies digest food, and which foods our bodies are best at digesting.

 

 

   HOW DO OUR DIGESTIVE SYSTEMS WORK?

 

To understand what kinds of foods our bodies are designed to eat, let's take a quick look at people's digestive systems.  The human digestive system is an amazing masterpiece of design!  Here's how it works...

 

Food is placed in the mouth, where it is mixed with saliva and chewed.  Digestive enzymes present in human saliva (known as ptyalin, or salivary amylase) begin digesting some of the starches in the food.

 

The food is then swallowed, and it travels down the esophagus, into the stomach, where the starch digesting enzymes from the saliva continue to digest starches. 

 

While in the stomach, hydrochloric acid is secreted and mixed into the food.  This acid kills many harmful living things that might have been present on the food (like harmful bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, and parasitic worms).  The hydrochloric acid also helps to digest many of the nutrients in the food as well.  The stomach also produces the digestive enzymes known as pepsin and cathepsin, which digest proteins down into smaller amino acid chains.  At this point, some nutrients that have been digested are absorbed through the stomach wall, directly into the blood stream.

 

The food in the stomach might stay there from 15 minutes to eight or more hours before it is passed into the small intestines.  Generally speaking, the harder the food is for the body to digest, the longer the food stays in the stomach.

 

When the food eventually leaves the stomach and enters the small intestines, the liver secretes bile and a variety of digestive enzymes into the beginning of the small intestines.  Bile is a chemical (similar to soap) that the liver makes.  Bile helps to digest fats, oils, cholesterol, and other "lipid" molecules, that are in the foods we eat.  The pancreas secretes various digestive aiding chemicals into the beginning of the small intestines as well.  For example, the pancreas secretes a variety of digestive enzymes (known together as "pancreatin").  The pancreas also secretes "bicarbonate", which is an alkaline chemical that neutralizes the hydrochloric acid that was present in the food coming from the stomach.  Additionally, all throughout the small intestines, a wonderful variety of digestive enzymes are secreted into the food, from the intestinal walls.  Also, various types of bacteria and fungi that are living in our small intestines secrete a variety of digestive enzymes as well.  Certain types of helpful bacteria, known as "lactobacilli", normally live in a healthy person's small intestines.  They help digest the food, by secreting a variety of types of digestive enzymes.  They also create vitamins and other nutrients (that our bodies can later use).  They also protect the small intestines from certain types of harmful bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, and intestinal parasites.  And so, in the small intestines, proteins are digested down into individual amino acids and small amino acid chains (of two or three amino acids bound together), lipids (such as fats, oils, and cholesterol) are digested down into glycerol and fatty acids, starches are digested into sugars, and many complex sugars are digested into simple sugars.  These amino acids, glycerol, fatty acids, sugars, and other nutrients (like vitamins, minerals, and certain enzymes) are absorbed through the small intestine walls, and into the blood stream and lymphatic fluid (which carry these nutrients throughout our bodies).  Many of these nutrients are then sent to the liver, where they are often modified further into other nutrients.  The food, bacteria, and fungi that remain in the small intestines then pass into the large intestines (which is also known as the "colon").

 

In the large intestines, trillions of bacteria and fungi excrete a variety of digestive enzymes.  Of course, some of these bacteria and fungi moved into the large intestines from the small intestines, and others simply live in the colon.  Certain helpful bacteria, known as "bifidobacteria", normally live in a healthy person's colon.  Like the "lactobacilli" bacteria (previously mentioned), these bifidobacteria help to digest certain foods, create certain nutrients, and protect the large intestines from certain types of harmful bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, and parasitic worms.  Large amounts of water, some minerals, and other nutrients are absorbed through the large intestine walls, and into the blood stream and lymphatic fluid.  What remain in the large intestines are mostly some living and some dead bacteria and fungi.  There is also a little water, and some unabsorbed nutrients present.  This mixture of bacteria, fungi, water, and some nutrients, is known as "stool", and it remains in the colon until it is passed out the anus, when the person goes to the bathroom.  The entire length of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus, is about 26 feet (8 meters).

 

 

  WHAT FOODS ARE PEOPLE DESIGNED TO EAT?

 

My exploration of this topic has led me to believe that the human digestive system seems to be designed for people to be neither herbivores (animals that generally eat only plants), nor carnivores (animals that generally eat only other animals).  Rather, in my opinion, people are designed to be omnivores (animals that generally eat both plants and animals).  This view may surprise some people who believe that people are designed by nature to be strictly vegetarians.  Let's look at why I've come to this conclusion...

 

When you look at the herbivores in nature, and compare the digestive system of people to them, it quickly becomes apparent that people's digestive systems don't seem to have been designed to get anywhere near as many nutrients from plants as pure herbivores do.  As a general rule, herbivores tend to have very long digestive tracts.  This appears to be so the herbivores' bodies can spend a great deal of time digesting and absorbing the various nutrients locked within the cells of each plant.  In comparison to herbivores, people's intestinal tracts are short.

 

Also, unlike an herbivore, a person's digestive system is capable of digesting animals.  For example, the human digestive system can digest cholesterol down into smaller particles before it is absorbed into the bloodstream.  Cholesterol is found in meats, but not in plants.

 

On the other hand, people also don't appear to have been designed to be pure carnivores, either.  One reason I feel this way is that carnivores tend to have digestive tracts that are somewhat shorter than people's digestive tracts.  A goal of carnivores' digestive systems appears to be to pass meat through them in short amounts of time.

 

To kill any dangerous bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, and parasitic worms, that might be living on a freshly killed animal or growing on smelly, rotting meat (on an animal that was killed hours or days ago), carnivores' stomachs produce an extremely high concentration of hydrochloric acid when they eat meat.  The higher the concentration of hydrochloric acid that is produced in the stomach, the more harmful infections are killed in the freshly eaten food.  While people do produce some hydrochloric acid in their stomachs when they eat meat, carnivores tend to produce much higher concentrations of it than people do.

 

And so people don't seem to have been designed to be pure herbivores.  And people don't seem to have been designed to be pure carnivores either.  What then are people designed to eat?  It seems to me that people have been designed to be omnivores.  In other words, although people's digestive systems are not very good at digesting plants and animals, people's digestive systems are capable of getting some nutrition out of both.  The sacrifice the human body has made to be capable of digesting plants is that it is only fair at digesting meats.  And the sacrifice that the human body has made to be capable of digesting meats is that it is only fair at digesting plants.

 

Some people disagree with this view, and say that the human body is not designed to eat other animals as food, because people don't have fangs or thick claws to use to catch their food.  In my view, people don't need fangs and claws to catch and eat animals as food.  For example, people do have the mental ability of  "creativity" as their tool for catching animals as food.  Even "primitive" people could have used their creativity to construct various types of animal traps (such as ditches covered with sticks and leaves, and nets made out of vines) and weapons (such as spears, bows and arrows, and clubs).  These animal traps and weapons could have easily been used to kill and eat various types of wild animals.  Furthermore, many people don't need to catch wild animals, because they have developed the creative skill of raising captive animals.  Just like people have developed the ability to grow and eat plants, the same skill has been used to grow and eat animals (such as domesticated cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens, turkeys, and fish).  Regarding the viewpoint that people don't have fangs to eat animal foods, my opinion is that people don't need fangs to eat animal foods.  People often cook animal foods to make them easier to chew.  Also, people have invented knives to help cut animal foods that are difficult to chew.  And so, my opinion is that both "primitive" people and "modern-day" people have been clearly capable of catching and eating animals for food, for thousands of years.

 

In addition to eating plants and animals, I personally believe people's digestive systems are also designed to be able to get high amounts of nutrients from eating different types of bugs and insects.  Various types of indigenous cultures around the world eat them as part of their daily meals.  To people who live close to nature, certain types of bugs and insects might be viewed as ideal foods, since many types of them are easy to catch, easy to chew, and are high in many valuable nutrients (such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and enzymes).  Also, in most parts of the world, bugs and insects are easily available in the spring, summer, fall, and winter.

 

People’s bodies are capable of digesting plants, animals, and perhaps bugs and insects.  We are omnivores.  However, it’s also true that some foods are easier for our bodies to digest than others.  I’ll be sharing which foods are the easiest to digest, and the hardest to digest, throughout this webpage.

 

To better understand which foods are healthiest for us to eat, let’s now take a look at which nutrients our bodies need in order for us to be healthy!

 

 

WHAT NUTRIENTS DO WE NEED TO BE HEALTHY?

 

Imagine a plant growing in a forest.  What does it need to be healthy?  It needs a certain amount of sunlight.  It also needs adequate air, which supplies the plant with enough nitrogen and oxygen to be healthy.  It needs water.  And finally the plant needs to be growing in soil that contains a variety of minerals.  If the plant gets the proper amount of each of these nutrients (sunlight, air, water, and minerals), it will likely be a very healthy plant!

 

People are similar!  However, people need a greater variety of nutrients each day than plants do.  In general, people need sunlight, oxygen, water, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, fats, oils, sugars, digestive enzymes, and other phytonutrients (nutrients found in plants), in order to be healthy.  Let’s now discuss each of these nutrients, and ways people can ensure they get enough of them in their day-to-day lives.

 

 

SUPPLYING OUR BODIES WITH SUNLIGHT!

 

Many people might be surprised to think of sunlight as a nutrient, since we don't eat it!  Sunlight is one of the easiest nutrients for most people to get!  The sun sends out tiny bits of light that travel for millions of miles before entering into your body.  These little pieces of light are nutrients, like any other, and they offer you an exciting opportunity to improve your health.

 

One reason it's important to get some sun each day is that our bodies make a type of vitamin D from combining sunlight and certain nutrients that are already present in our bodies.  In areas of the world near the north pole, (such as Alaska, and the northern areas of Canada and Greenland), there are a number of people who become very depressed in the winter months, when there is almost no sunlight at all throughout the day.  This health imbalance, that seems to be caused in part by too little sunlight, is called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD).  When people suffering from SAD sit for two or three hours each day in front of light bulbs that produce light rays that are similar to sunlight, they feel much happier each day.  Sunlight is clearly a necessary nutrient!

 

As a general rule, I encourage anyone who wants to be healthy to spend at least thirty minutes each day getting direct sunlight.  Common sense needs to be used here.  Naturally it's important to be careful that you don't get a sunburn.  Also, keep in mind that if you are wearing a long sleeve shirt, long pants, and shoes, then the only parts of your body that are receiving sunlight are your hands, and face.  You may want to spend more time in the sun in this case, than someone wearing a short sleeve shirt and shorts, or a skirt.  People with darker skin may want to spend more time in the sun than people with lighter skin.  This is because darker skin contains more of the skin pigment that protects the skin from getting sunburned.  This pigment also reduces the amount of sunlight that passes through the person's skin.

 

Light bulbs that emit light that is similar to sunlight are called "full-spectrum light bulbs".  I encourage people to use them in their homes and where they work, as well as in schools, and any other places where people spend fairly large amounts of time.  Here is a list of companies that make full-spectrum light products.

 

 

MAKERS OF FULL-SPECTRUM LIGHT PRODUCTS:

 

American Environmental Products – This is the best company I know in the United States that makes full-spectrum light bulbs.  They make a variety of full spectrum light bulbs, light boxes, and lights.  This company is unique because they also shield their full-spectrum light products from emitting electromagnetic fields, which makes their light bulbs even healthier for people.  (address: American Environmental Products, 625 Mathews Street, Fort Collins, Colorado, 80524, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 339-9572;  website: www.sunalite.com)

 

Full Spectrum Solutions – They make a variety of full spectrum light bulbs, light boxes, and lights.  (address: Full Spectrum Solutions, 4880 Brooklyn Road, Jackson, Michigan, 49201, U.S.A.;  phone: (888) 574-7014;  website: www.fullspectrumsolutions.com)

 

Lumiram – They make a variety of full spectrum light bulbs, light boxes, and lights.  (address: Lumiram, 179 Westmoreland Avenue, White Plains, New York, 10606, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 354-5596;  website: www.lumiram.com)

 

 

 

 SUPPLYING OUR BODIES WITH OXYGEN!

 

Oxygen is also an important nutrient.  To get an idea of how important of a nutrient oxygen is to our bodies, try holding your breath for as long as you can.  Within a minute or two you'll likely notice your body "screaming" for you to breathe again.  And in fact, our bodies need so much oxygen, that if we were to stop breathing oxygen for two or three minutes, many of us would die.  So the cells in our bodies need lots of oxygen to remain healthy.

 

The body also needs plenty of oxygen to repair injuries.  Injured mountain climbers who are near the top of Mount Everest (where there is very little oxygen in the air) generally need to be brought down the mountain, to lower altitudes (where there is more oxygen in the air), before their bodies are able to heal their wounds.

 

Our eyes need plenty of oxygen too!  Eyes absorb a lot of the oxygen they need directly from the air.  This is one reason why it's important for people who wear contact lenses, to keep them very clean.  If the contact lenses get clogged (with dust, mucous, and bacteria), not enough oxygen can pass through them, and the person's eyes may be severely damaged, due to oxygen starvation. 

 

It's very easy for our bodies to absorb various chemicals that are present in our lungs, right into our blood streams.  With this in mind, it becomes clear how

 

It's very important to only breathe healthy air, and avoid toxic air, whenever possible.  Toxic air is not only found in highly polluted cities, but also near harmful chemicals that may be found where you work, or in your home.  When we breathe air that has toxins in it, many of those toxins are absorbed right through our lungs into our blood.  As a result, those toxins poison our bodies.  Generally speaking, the air in the morning is the healthiest, since many of the toxins in the air have had a chance to settle to the ground, and be removed from the air by plants.  By the end of the day, a lot of toxins from car exhaust, factories, and other types of industrial pollutants tend to be in the air.  So the morning is generally the healthiest time to breathe fresh air!

 

It's important that oxygen get to each area of the body.  Some areas of the body (like the prostate gland in men) generally don't get much oxygen unless the person does some form of exercise each day that increases blood circulation to that part of the body.  Daily exercises such as aerobic walking, jogging, swimming, and cycling can ensure that each area of the body gets enough oxygen to be healthy!

 

 

   SUPPLYING OUR BODIES WITH WATER!

 

Water is a nutrient that seems to be found in every living thing on the planet Earth.  In fact, most of the human body is made of water.  Each day our bodies even create some water.  But we need a lot more water each day than our bodies can create.  Our bodies use water for hundreds of different uses.  An interesting book that shares the many reasons our bodies need water, and what diseases people are especially vulnerable to, if they don’t get enough water, is titled, Water: For Health, for Healing, for Life, by F. Batmanghelidj (copyright 2003;  published by Warner Books, 1271 Avenue of the Americas, New York City, New York, 10020, U.S.A.).

 

I encourage most people to drink at least six full glasses of water, herbal tea, fruit juice, or vegetable juice...but some people will need to drink more or less than that.  For example, if you exercise or work hard in the sun each day, and you sweat a lot, you will probably need more than six glasses of water each day, to be your healthiest!

 

Many water treatment facilities put toxins in drinking water to try to kill harmful bacteria, viruses, and protozoa.  Sometimes pesticides and other toxins, find their way into water supplies as well.  With this in mind, I encourage people to find a good source of drinking water if possible.  Here are some suggestions on how to do this.

 

HOW TO HAVE

HEALTHY DRINKING WATER

 

1) Install one or more water filters or purifiers on one or more of your faucets and/or showerheads in your home.  The difference between a water filter and a water purifier is that water purifiers remove toxic chemicals, and water purifiers generally kill or weaken harmful living things (such as bacteria, molds, and protozoa) that might be present in the water.

 

2) Get your water from a well, or a cold, fast moving stream that has no chemical toxins or potentially dangerous infections in it.

 

3) Get your water from a friend or family member who has easy access to clean water.  Periodically you can fill up plastic or glass containers with the water and bring it home for you, and others you live with, to use.

 

4) Buy bottled water.  Bottled water is sold in glass and plastic containers.  The healthiest type of container to buy bottled water in is glass, because few, if any, toxins come out of the glass container and into the water.  So glass containers keep water the purest and healthiest.

When buying bottled water in plastic containers, it's important to keep in mind that there are two different kinds of plastics that are generally used to make the containers.  The healthier of the two is the type of plastic that is perfectly clear (you can see through it).  They are the ones that look like clear glass.  They are made with a type of plastic that's called "polyethylene terephthalate" (which is abbreviated as "PET" or "PETE").  Very little of this type of plastic gets into the water, so water that comes in this type of plastic bottle has very few toxins in it.

The other type of plastic container is the one that is made from a type of cloudy looking plastic, that's called "high-density polyethylene" (which is abbreviated as "HDPE" or "PE-HD").  I highly suggest avoiding buying water, or any other type of drink, that is in this type of plastic bottle or container.  The reason is that parts of the plastic come off into the water and contaminates it.  People can usually taste the plastic in the water when they drink water from this type of plastic bottle.  There's no point in buying bottled "healthy" water if it's contaminated with toxic plastic.

To tell which type of plastic a bottle of drinking water is made from, you can often look on the bottom of the bottle.  The abbreviation of the type of plastic is often written there.

 

 

We've just seen that there are mainly three different types of bottles that drinking water is sold in.  Now let’s look at some of the different types of waters that are sold as "healthy" water.  Generally speaking, you can buy drinking water, distilled water, spring water, filtered water, or purified water.

 

"Drinking water" is a meaningless term.  It can refer to practically any kind of water, even tap water, so I wouldn't buy any water called "drinking water" without reading the label carefully, and making sure it's what I want to drink.

 

"Distilled water" refers to water that has been heated to high temperatures to remove many chemical toxins, and kill all infections in it.  I discourage drinking distilled water, for reasons that will be shared shortly.

 

"Spring water" usually means it was taken from a spring, well, or creek, and sometimes it is also filtered and/or purified as well.  It will generally say on the "spring water" bottle.

 

"Filtered water" means that the water in the bottle has had various chemical toxins "filtered" out of it.

 

"Purified water" means that the water in the bottle has had various types of infections (like certain bacteria, molds, and protozoa) removed from it and/or killed.

 

Water can be filtered and/or purified using one or more of the following techniques:

 

 

COMMON WAYS TO

FILTER AND PURIFY WATER

 

1) Carbon Filtration or Microfiltration - This generally means that the water was run through some activated carbon and maybe some minerals that "caught" (filtered) many toxins and some infections out of the water.  Some water filters, using this technique are better than others.  In general this is a pretty good filtering technique, but it doesn't catch everything, so you might prefer water that has been treated using this technique, in addition to some of the other filtration and purification methods listed below.

 

2) Membrane Filtration - This generally means that water was pushed through a type of material that looks like saran wrap or cling wrap, which acts like a filter.  This membrane filter allows only small molecules to pass through it, leaving most of the chemical toxins (which are usually larger molecules) and harmful infections stuck in the membrane filter.  "Reverse osmosis" is the name of the filtering technique that uses a membrane with the smallest holes (approximately .5 nanometers).  "Nanofiltration" is the name given to the filtering technique that uses a membrane with slightly larger pores (approximately 1 nanometer).  And "ultrafiltration" is the name given to the filtering technique that uses a membrane with slightly larger pores than the previous two mentioned (approximately 1.5 nanometers).  Membrane filtration is an extremely effective filtration and purification technique.  In particular, reverse osmosis and nanofiltration will filter out nearly all chemical toxins and harmful living things.

 

3) Ozonation - This is the technique of adding large amounts of oxygen to water.  The result is that many harmful living things are killed (by the oxygen rupturing their cell walls), and many of the chemical toxins combine with the oxygen, and then they are more easily filtered from the water using one of the filtration techniques mentioned above.  Combining ozonation with carbon filtration or membrane filtration, results in very pure and healthy water.

 

4) Ultraviolet Radiation - This is the use of extremely high amounts of ultraviolet light to either kill harmful living things, or injure them so much that they can't reproduce.  In nature, water and water vapor (in the atmosphere) would never be subject to such a high amount of ultraviolet light.  Although I have no scientific evidence to show that such incredibly high amounts of ultraviolet radiation changes the water molecule in a negative way, I personally choose to avoid drinking water that has been treated this way.  Each person must make his or her own choice though.  Ultraviolet radiation is very effective at killing and/or disabling most, or all, harmful infections that are in the water.  However, ultraviolet radiation does not remove any harmful chemicals from water though, so if you choose to drink water that has been exposed to ultraviolet radiation this way, I suggest that the water also be treated using one or more of the other water treatment methods listed above.

 

5) Distillation - When water is distilled, it is put in a container and heated to high temperatures, and so the water evaporates.  Then the water vapor (that evaporated) is caught in another container.  Many of the toxins that were in the original water were too heavy to evaporate with that water, and so most of those toxins remained in the first container.  Whereas, the water that was collected in the second container (the distilled water) contains few toxins, and all of the infections have been killed (by the high heat).  However, distilled water molecules have undergone what is called "heat alteration".  Imagine that a water molecule looks like the letter "V".  When a water molecule is heated to high temperatures, the top of the "V" spreads apart, until the shape of the molecule looks more like a horizontal line, like this "___".  It's unclear how long the water molecules stay this way, until eventually returning to their original "V" shape.  As a result, I believe that at least some distilled water that is sold, may be unhealthy to drink (if the water molecules are still heat altered).  And so I suggest drinking other types of healthy drinking water, if you have access to them.

 

 

I understand that this information on water might seem a bit confusing at first, but if you read the section above two or three times, I think you'll find it sits much clearer in your mind.

 

If you'd like to learn more about drinking water, I highly recommend reading a great book on the subject, called The Drinking Water Book: A Complete Guide to Safe Drinking Water, by Colin Ingram (copyright 2001;  published by Ten Speed Press, Post Office Box 7123, Berkeley, California, 94707, U.S.A.).

 

 

 

   SUPPLYING OUR BODIES WITH VITAMINS!

 

The human body uses various helpful nutrients, called vitamins, in order to keep itself healthy.  There are some vitamins that the body can create all it needs, so we don't need to try to get these vitamins in our daily meals.  However, there are some vitamins that the body can't create at all, or the body can only create a small amount of them.  It's very important that we get enough of these vitamins in our daily meals, in order for us to be truly healthy.

 

There are mainly two types of vitamins: fat-soluble vitamins, and water-soluble vitamins.  Fat-soluble vitamins dissolve in oil.  They include vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, and vitamin K.  Water-soluble vitamins dissolve in water, and they include vitamin C, vitamin B-1, vitamin B-2, vitamin B-3, vitamin B-5, vitamin B-6, vitamin B-12, biotin, folic acid, choline, inositol, and vitamin P.  In most cases, our bodies need to get some of all of these vitamins in our meals, in order for us to be healthy.  Here's a listing of the various types of vitamins, and some interesting information about each of them.

 

 

A LISTING OF VITAMINS

 

 

FAT-SOLUBLE VITAMINS:

 

Vitamin A - (retinal) refers to a variety of alcohol-based molecules that are used by the body for good vision, for cells to reproduce, and for the immune system to work well.  Certain forms of vitamin A will also protect certain cells from toxins.  We get various forms of vitamin A from both animal foods (like chicken, fish, and eggs) and plant foods (like carrots, spinach, and green peppers).

 

Vitamin D - (calciferol, calcitriol) is actually a hormone.  Vitamin D helps our bodies to absorb calcium from our meals, and also helps our bodies to use that calcium to build strong bones.  We get some vitamin D from our daily meals.  Our bodies also make a form of vitamin D (vitamin D-3).  Two of the ingredients our bodies use to make vitamin D-3 are sunlight and cholesterol.  This is an example of how sunlight and cholesterol, which are rarely thought of as nutrients, are actually very valuable nutrients to the human body.

 

Vitamin E - (tocopherol, tocotrienol) gets absorbed into many of the body’s cells, and certain types of molecules in our bodies, and helps to protect them from various toxins.  We get vitamin E from our daily meals.

 

Vitamin K - (phylloquinone, menaquinone) helps build strong bones.  It also helps our blood clot when we have an injury, so we don’t bleed to death.  We get some vitamin K from our daily meals, and some from the helpful bacteria that live in healthy people’s intestinal tracts.

 

 

WATER-SOLUBLE VITAMINS:

 

Vitamin C - (ascorbic acid, ascorbate) One reason why this vitamin is especially interesting is because nearly all animals on the earth can produce their own vitamin C.  However, people (as well as most primates, all guinea pigs, and a species of fruit-eating bat) can’t produce vitamin C.  So we must get all of our vitamin C from our daily meals.  Vitamin C is used by the body to help protect it from certain toxins, to help the immune system function well, and it’s used by the body to form connective tissue (which is called "collagen").  You can think of collagen as the “glue” that holds our bodies together.  While most animal foods we eat have some vitamin C in them, we get most of our vitamin C from plant foods (such as amla berries, broccoli, camu camu berries, cauliflower, collard greens, guavas, jujube fruit, kiwifruit, oranges, manioc root (also called cassava root), mangoes, papaya, and strawberries).

 

Vitamin B-1 - (thiamine) This vitamin is needed for proper mental functioning.  It is also needed for cells in the body to use sugar to create energy.  We get biotin from foods, like Brazil nuts, peanuts, pine nuts, and sunflower seeds.

 

Vitamin B-2 - (riboflavin) This vitamin is needed by the body for proper vision, and for cells in the body to create energy.  We get it from foods, such as almonds, broccoli, and sunflower seeds.

 

Vitamin B-3 - (niacin, niacinamide, nicotinic acid) This vitamin can be made by the body from the amino acid tryptophan, so some people don’t consider it a vitamin we need to get from food, as long as we get enough tryptophan in our daily meals.  Amino acids are explained in more depth, later in this webpage.  Vitamin B-3 is used by the body to create energy, and to make certain hormones.  We get vitamin B-3 directly from foods like brown rice, peanuts, sesame seeds, and sunflower seeds, or our bodies can create it if we eat foods that are high in tryptophan, such as peanuts, pumpkin seeds, chicken, and turkey.

 

Vitamin B-5 - (pantothenic acid) This vitamin is used by the body to create energy from fats and sugar.  It is also used by the body to make red blood cells, and certain hormones.  We get this vitamin from foods, such as fish, chicken, turkey, peanuts, sunflower seeds, and walnuts.

 

Vitamin B-6 - (pyrodoxine) This vitamin is needed by the body for proper brain function.  It is also needed for cells to reproduce properly.  We get it from our foods, like bananas, brown rice, potatoes, and spinach.

 

Vitamin B-12 - (cobalamin) This vitamin is required by the body to make red blood cells, and the myelin sheath, which is the protective covering that surrounds nerve cells.  It also is required for the liver to perform certain functions properly.  This vitamin is mainly found in animal foods, like chicken, turkey, fish, scallops, eggs, and cheese.  Vegetarians are possibly at risk of getting a vitamin B-12 deficiency.  However, there are some plants that have some vitamin B-12.  For example, alfalfa, comfrey, the blue-green algae spirulina, and the green algae chlorella, all have some vitamin B-12 in them.  Some people question if the human body can use the plant form of vitamin B-12, since it is molecularly different than the animal form.  There is also some belief that the helpful bacteria that live in people’s intestinal tracts produce vitamin B-12, which may then be absorbed and used by our bodies.  Some people claim that there are various indigenous tribes and communities of vegetarian people throughout the world who eat no animal foods, and who show no sign of a vitamin B-12 deficiency.  And so, some people interpret this to imply that people don’t necessarily need to eat animal foods for our bodies to have enough vitamin B-12.

 

Biotin - This vitamin is needed by the body to use sugars, fats, and amino acids properly.  It is also needed by the body for cells to grow and reproduce properly.  We get biotin from certain types of helpful bacteria that live in our intestinal tracts (like Bifidobacterium bifidum for example).  We also get biotin from various foods, including almonds, brown rice, cauliflower, oats, and peanuts.

 

Choline - This vitamin can be made in the body from either the amino acid methionine, or serine.  However, some people still consider it an important vitamin for people to get in their daily meals.  The body needs choline for proper brain function, as well as to lubricate joint areas of the body (like the elbows and the knees).  The body also needs choline for the liver to use fats properly, and for the liver to perform other functions as well.  We get choline from various foods, like cauliflower, eggs, milk, oranges, peanuts, and potatoes.  To encourage our bodies to make choline from the amino acids methionine and serine, we can eat foods that are high in both of these amino acids, such as chicken, turkey, fish, eggs, milk, cheese, peanuts, pecans, pistachios, and sunflower seeds.

 

Folic acid - This vitamin is needed by the body for the proper formation of red blood cells.  It is also required for cells to reproduce properly.  For this reason, women who are pregnant should make sure they get plenty of folic acid, since a deficiency can result in birth defects in the newborn baby.  We get folic acid mainly from plant foods, such as almonds, asparagus, broccoli, lima beans, peanuts, spinach, and walnuts.

 

Inositol - This vitamin is used by the body for proper brain function, nerve function, liver function, and muscle function.  We get it from various foods, such as eggs.

 

Vitamin P - (bioflavonoids, hesperidin, quercetin, rutin) This vitamin is needed for the body to absorb and use vitamin C properly.  One of the best sources of vitamin P is citrus fruits, such as grapefruits, lemons, limes, oranges, and tangerines.  However, vitamin P is also found in some other types of plant foods as well, such as tomatoes, blueberries, currants, cranberries, red grapes, raspberries, strawberries, onions, parsley, rhubarb, sage, various types of beans, and certain types of algae.

 

 

If you would like to learn more about the various types of vitamins, and the specifics about how our bodies use each one, I highly suggest reading the book titled, Encyclopedia of Nutritional Supplements: The Essential Guide for Improving Your Health Naturally, written by Michael Murray (copyright 1996;  published by Three Rivers Press, New York City, New York, U.S.A.).

 

 

I suggest most people supplement their daily meals with a good multi-vitamin supplement.  Multi-vitamin supplements are nutritional supplements that contain a wide variety of vitamins in them.  Here's a list of some of the best multi-vitamin supplements that I know.

 

SUGGESTED MULTI-VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTS:

 

Garden of Life “Living Multi (Optimal Formula)” – This multi-vitamin supplement contains a variety of vitamins, and a small amount of minerals.  (address: Garden of Life, 5500 Village Boulevard, West Palm Beach, Florida, 33407, U.S.A.;  phone: (561) 748-2477;  website: www.gardenoflife.com)

 

MegaFood “Maximum Foods” – This multi-vitamin supplement contains a variety of vitamins, minerals, fruits, vegetables, and digestive enzymes.  (address: MegaFood, Post Office Box 325, Derry, New Hampshire, 03038, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 848-2542;  website: www.megafood.com)

 

Nature’s Sunshine "Super Supplemental" - This multi-vitamin supplement contains a variety of vitamins, a variety of minerals, as well as a small amount of added herbs.  This supplement is available in a version with iron, and a version without iron.  (address: Nature’s Sunshine Products, Spanish Fork, Utah, 84660, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 223-8225;  website: www.naturessunshine.com)

 

Systemic Formulas “AZV” – This multi-vitamin supplement contains a variety of vitamins, and a small amount of minerals.  (address: Systemic Formulas, Post Office Box 1516, Ogden, Utah, 84402, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 445-4647;  website: www.systemicformulas.com)

 

Wachters’ "Number 100 (Golden 100)" - This multi-vitamin supplement contains a variety of vitamins, a variety of minerals, and a variety of types of sea vegetables as well.  This supplement is made with no animal products, so it can be taken by vegetarians.  It is also certified "Kosher-Parve", so it can be taken by anyone following the Jewish tradition of eating only "Kosher-Parve" foods.  (address: Wachters’ Organic Sea Products, 360 Shaw Road, South San Francisco, California, 94080, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 682-7100;  website: www.wachters.com)

 

 

 

SUGGESTED VITAMIN C SUPPLEMENTS:

The human body needs a good amount of vitamin C each day to stay healthy!  None of the multi-vitamin supplements listed above contain enough vitamin C in them, to last a person a full day.  And so I suggest people take extra vitamin C each day.  In order for the body to use vitamin C effectively, the body must also have some vitamin P as well.  The following vitamin C supplements contain no synthetic vitamin C.  Instead, the vitamin C supplements listed below contain plants, which naturally have vitamin C and vitamin P in them.

 

Garden of Life “Living Vitamin C” – This natural (non-synthetic) vitamin C supplement contains acerola cherries, camu camu berries, Indian gooseberries, organic oranges, organic grapefruits, organic lemons, and organic limes.  This supplement also contains a variety of juices from various grasses and organic berries.  Together these plant foods contain a large amount of vitamin C and vitamin P.  Each tablet of this supplement contains about 165 milligrams of natural vitamin C.  (address: Garden of Life, 5500 Village Boulevard, West Palm Beach, Florida, 33407, U.S.A.;  phone: (561) 748-2477;  website: www.gardenoflife.com)

 

MegaFood “Complex C” – This natural (non-synthetic) vitamin C supplement contains acerola cherries, rose hips, green peppers, cranberries, orange peels, and other plant foods that together contain a large amount of vitamin C and vitamin P.  Each tablet of this supplement contains about 250 milligrams of natural vitamin C.  (address: MegaFood, Post Office Box 325, Derry, New Hampshire, 03038, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 848-2542;  website: www.megafood.com)

 

Pure Planet “Amla-C Plus” - This vitamin C supplement is listed here because it is natural (non-synthetic) vitamin C supplement that contains no citrus fruits, so people who are allergic to citrus can take it.  This supplement contains only amla berries, and spirulina algae.  Amla berries contain a large amount of vitamin C, as well as some vitamin P.  This supplement is available in both a pill form and a powder form.  Regarding the pill form, each small, round, flat tablet contains about 27 milligrams of natural vitamin C.  Since these pills are small, this supplement can be taken by children, and adults who prefer to take small pills.  The powder form of this supplement can be taken by people who would like to mix the powder into a drink, as well as by people who prefer taking a powder, instead of a pill.  Since this vitamin C supplement is made only with plant ingredients, it can be taken by vegetarians.  (address: Pure Planet Products, Post Office Box 32561, Long Beach, California, 90832, U.S.A.;  phone: (562) 951-1124;  website: www.pureplanet.com)

 

The Synergy Company “Pure Radiance C” – This natural (non-synthetic) vitamin C supplement contains acerola berries, camu camu berries, manioc root (also called "cassava root") and amla berries.  Together these plant foods contain a large amount of vitamin C and vitamin P.  This supplement also contains a wide variety of plants (such as black pepper concentrate, organic blueberries, organic buckwheat berry sprouts, organic cherries, organic cranberries, organic lemon peels, organic raspberries, and organic rose hips), which together contain a wide variety of types of Vitamin P.  This supplement is available in both a pill form and a powder form.  Each capsule of this supplement contains about 120 milligrams of natural vitamin C.  Each quarter of a teaspoon (650 milligrams) of the powder contains about 129 milligrams of natural vitamin C.  The powder form of this supplement can be taken by people who would like to mix the powder into a drink, as well as by people who prefer taking a powder, instead of a pill.  Since this supplement is made only with plant ingredients, it can be taken by vegetarians.  (address: The Synergy Company, 2279 South Resource Boulevard, Moab, Utah, 84532, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 723-0277;  website: www.synergy-co.com)

 

 

 

 

 

  SUPPLYING OUR BODIES WITH MINERALS!

 

Minerals are various types of elements, rocks, or pieces of dirt that the human body uses to keep us healthy.  Just like plants create their beautiful bodies from sunlight, air, water, and minerals...our bodies need minerals too, if we are to achieve and maintain excellent health!  For example, our teeth and bones are made with lots of the mineral, calcium.  Our bodies need the mineral, chromium, to use sugar properly.  Sodium is needed by our bodies to make our muscles move.  And our bodies use magnesium to do more than 200 different functions!

 

Normally people get a variety of minerals from the foods we eat.  However, these days a lot of plant foods (like vegetables and grains) are grown in soil that has few minerals in it.  As a result, those plant foods contain very few minerals in them.  Also, a lot of farm-raised animals (like fish and chicken) were fed various types of mineral-deficient plant foods.  And so, many animal foods have very few minerals in them as well.  As a result, much of the food we eat doesn't have enough minerals in it to keep each of each of us healthy.

 

Before minerals that we eat can be absorbed into the blood stream, certain nutrients, known as amino acids, usually combine with the minerals, while the minerals are in the intestinal tract.  These amino acids help the minerals to be absorbed into the blood stream and lymphatic fluid, at certain places throughout the intestinal tract.  In other words, minerals that are combined with amino acids are especially easy for the body to absorb and use effectively.  The process of combining a mineral with another nutrient is called "chelation".  Minerals that are combined with amino acids are referred to as "amino acid-chelated minerals".

 

With this in mind, to help you make sure that you are getting enough minerals in your daily meals, below I have recommended a number of mineral supplements that are made of minerals in forms that people's bodies can effectively absorb and use.

 

 

SUGGESTED MULTI-MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS:

To help you choose an effective multi-mineral supplement, here's a list of some mineral supplements in which most, or all, of the minerals in them, are amino-acid chelated minerals.

          If you are presently taking no multi-vitamin supplement, or you are taking one of the previously recommended multi-vitamin supplements that only has "a small amount of minerals" in it (such as the multi-vitamin supplements made by the companies, Garden of Life, or Systemic Formulas), I suggest you take one of the multi-mineral supplements listed below.

 

Bluebonnet "High Potency Chelated Multi Minerals" – Most of the minerals in this multi-mineral supplement are amino acid-chelated minerals.  This supplement is available in a regular version and an “iron-free” version.  (address: Bluebonnet Nutrition Corporation, 12915 Dairy Ashford Road, Sugar Land, Texas, 77478, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 580-8866;  website: www.bluebonnetnutrition.com)

 

Wachters’ "Number 80 (Multi-Mineral Supplement)" – Most of the minerals in this multi-mineral supplement are amino acid-chelated minerals.  This supplement is made with no animal products, so it can be taken by vegetarians.  It is also certified "Kosher-Parve", so it can be taken by anyone following the Jewish tradition of eating only "Kosher-Parve" foods.  (address: Wachters’ Organic Sea Products, 360 Shaw Road, South San Francisco, California, 94080, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 682-7100;  website: www.wachters.com)

 

 

 

SUGGESTED CALCIUM/MAGNESIUM SUPPLEMENTS:

The supplements listed below contain calcium and magnesium in forms that the human body can effectively absorb and use.

       If you are presently taking one of the previously recommended multi-vitamin supplements that contains "a variety of minerals" in it (such as the multi-vitamin supplements made by the companies, MegaFood, Nature's Sunshine or Wachters'), you are already getting a wide variety of minerals from your multi-vitamin supplement (so there's no reason for you to take a multi-mineral supplement).  However, in my opinion these multi-vitamin supplements do not contain enough of the minerals, calcium and magnesium.  To make sure you are getting enough calcium and magnesium each day, I suggest you take one of the calcium/magnesium supplements listed below.

 

Bluebonnet "Chelated Calcium Magnesium"The calcium and magnesium in this supplement are amino acid-chelated.  (address: Bluebonnet Nutrition Corporation, 12915 Dairy Ashford Road, Sugar Land, Texas, 77478, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 580-8866;  website: www.bluebonnetnutrition.com)

 

Nature’s Plus “Source of Life Cal/Mag Mineral Supplement with Whole Foods” - This is a vegetarian calcium and magnesium supplement.  The calcium and magnesium in this supplement are amino acid-chelated, with amino acids from brown rice.  This supplement also contains some figs, dates, hazelnuts, sesame seeds, broccoli, and spinach.  (address: Nature’s Plus, 548 Broadhollow Road, Melville, New York, 11747-3708, U.S.A.;  phone: (631) 293-0030;  website: www.naturesplus.com)

 

Nature’s Plus “Source of Life Children's Chewable Calcium Supplement with Whole Food Concentrates” - This is a vegetarian, chewable calcium and magnesium supplement.  The pills are shaped like different types of animals, and they are vanilla flavored.  The calcium and magnesium in this supplement are amino acid-chelated.  This supplement also contains some figs, dates, hazelnuts, sesame seeds, broccoli, and spinach.  This supplement can be especially valuable for children, and adults who don’t want to swallow pills.  (address: Nature’s Plus, 548 Broadhollow Road, Melville, New York, 11747-3708, U.S.A.;  phone: (631) 293-0030;  website: www.naturesplus.com)

 

 

 

Suggested Trace Mineral Supplements:

Trace minerals are minerals that people's bodies only need very small amounts of.  Our bodies use many different types of trace minerals to keep our bodies healthy.  Perhaps the best source of trace minerals is sea vegetation (plants that grow in ocean water).  Ocean water contains every trace mineral in it that the human body needs to be healthy, and so seaweeds, and other forms of sea vegetation, contain a thorough variety of all trace minerals our bodies need.  Also, the minerals in sea vegetables are easy for the body to absorb and use effectively.  If you would like to ensure that you are getting enough trace minerals in your daily meals, you may wish to take a trace mineral supplement.  Here is one that I highly recommend.

 

Wachters’ "Number 22 (Sea Vegetation)" - This supplement contains a variety of types of sea vegetables, put into one pill.  This supplement is made with no animal products, so it can be taken by vegetarians.  It is also certified "Kosher-Parve", so it can be taken by anyone following the Jewish tradition of eating only "Kosher-Parve" foods.  (address: Wachters’ Organic Sea Products, 360 Shaw Road, South San Francisco, California, 94080, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 682-7100;  website: www.wachters.com)

 

 

 

 

 SUPPLYING OUR BODIES WITH SUGARS AND STARCHES!

 

Sugars are also important to our bodies!  Lots of people know that our bodies use small amounts of the sugar, glucose (also known as dextrose), to create energy each day.  But many people are unaware that our bodies use a variety of types of sugars for our cells to communicate effectively inside the body’s cells, as well as from one cell to another.  Some sugars that our bodies need to be healthy are deoxyribose, fucose, galactose, glucose, mannose, N-acetyl-galactosamine, N-acetyl-glucosamine, N-acetyl-neuraminic acid, ribose, and xylose.  Additionally, men need the sugar, fructose, since this sugar is present in semen, and used by sperm for them to be able to swim.  And pregnant, or nursing woman need the sugar, lactose, since mother's milk contains a lot of it.

 

A healthy person's body can use glucose to create any other sugar the person's body needs.  This is mainly done in the liver, but many cells throughout the body can do this as well.

 

Babies get both glucose and galactose from the sugar, lactose, which is one of the various sugars found in mother's milk.  Lactose is a type of sugar that is made of glucose and galactose joined together.  So the human body, and the bacteria that live in a healthy person's intestines, digest the sugar lactose into the sugars glucose and galactose.  The body can use the glucose as it is, or change it into other types of sugars and sugar-like nutrients.  Regarding the galactose, the body can use it as it is, or change it into glucose, or the body can use galactose to make various other types of sugars and sugar-like nutrients (such as N-acetyl-galactosamine).

 

In addition to mother's milk, where else do people get glucose from?  People get the sugar, glucose, from practically every natural food or drink we might have as part of our daily meals.  Glucose is found in plant foods (such as many fruits, vegetables, and edible seeds), milk products (such as cow's milk, cheese, ice cream, and yogurt), and meats (such as chicken and turkey).

 

When we eat foods that contain sugars other than glucose, our bodies get the benefits of having these other sugars without having to make them from glucose.  This can be very valuable for our bodies for a number of reasons.  Let's look at three of these reasons.

 

1)  The first reason is that it saves our bodies unnecessary work.  For example, if a person eats a food with the sugar, mannose, in it, then the person's body doesn't have to go through the effort to create mannose.

 

2)  The second reason is that our bodies can make certain nutrients from other sugars quicker than it can from glucose.  For example, it is quicker for the body to get some galactose in a meal, and then convert the galactose into the sugar, N-acetyl-galactosamine, than it is for the body to convert glucose into galactose, and then that galactose into the N-acetyl-galactosamine.

 

3)  The third reason is that some people's bodies might not be healthy enough to create all of the other sugars, and other sugar-like nutrients, that our bodies need, from the sugar glucose.  After all, it takes a lot of chemical "work" for the body to make the other sugars and various other sugar-like nutrients from glucose.  If a person's body can't do some of that "work" very well, and the person's body can't make these various nutrients as quickly as the body needs them, the person could become deficient in one or more sugars and other nutrients that the body makes from them.  If this happens, the person's body will not be as healthy as it could be.  For example, if a person's body doesn't have enough of the sugar, mannose, the person's immune system will work poorly, and the person may get "sick" often, with bacteria and viral infections.  This is because the body’s immune system is especially dependent on sugars, since the white blood cells (the body’s “soldier” cells) use different types of sugars to communicate with one another.  White blood cells must communicate effectively with one another if they are to effectively find and kill infections.  Imagine how much more effective a military is when there is good communication between its soldiers.  And so the human body’s immune system needs a variety of sugars, in order for it to effectively find infections, and kill them quickly.

 

Many people have been given the wrong impression that sugars are "bad" for the body, and are best to be avoided.  In truth, eating meals that contain a variety of natural sugars (from healthy foods) will encourage people's bodies to function at their best.  People who have health problems when they eat a lot of sugar, are not having health problems because sugar is “bad”.  Rather, they are likely having health problems because one or more of their body organs (such as the pancreas or adrenal glands), have weakened.  When certain body organs are weak, people's bodies can't digest and use sugars properly.  This can result in various symptoms (like feeling tired, weak, or hyperactive), and various diseases (like hypoglycemia and diabetes).  When these weak body organs are healed, these people once again can digest and use sugars properly.  (To learn how to use nutrition to heal weak body organs, I suggest reading the webpage titled "How to Heal and Strengthen Your Body Organs!" on this www.AbundantHealth.ws website.   Click here to view that webpage.)

 

People use the word "starches" all the time.  Starches are simply three or more molecules of glucose joined together.  Some starches (like amylose, amlopectin, and cellulose) are found in plants, and some starches (like glycogen) are found in animals.  Our bodies can't digest cellulose, but our bodies can digest the starches, amylose, amlopectin and glycogen, into single molecules of glucose.  This is done by digestive enzymes (such as "amylase" and "maltase"), which together break the individual glucose sugars off of the larger starch molecules.  Then our bodies use the glucose to create energy for our cells, or our bodies use the glucose to create other nutrients (like other sugars or sugar-like nutrients).  Our bodies can also recombine these individual glucose molecules back into starches again, and store them (as "glycogen") in our muscles, and the liver.

 

Most seeds (such as beans, grains, and nuts) contain high amounts of starch.  Many root vegetables do also (such as carrots, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and yams).  Most meats (except fish) contain plenty of starches too.

 

By having daily meals that contain a variety of natural foods and drinks, we provide our bodies with a wide variety of sugars and starches, which our bodies can then use to keep us healthy in a variety of exciting ways!

 

Here's a listing of various types of sugars and starches, along with some helpful information about each of them.

 

 

Sugars and Starches

 

 

Amlopectin – This is a type of starch that is found in plants.  Amlopectin is made of hundreds, or thousands, of glucose molecules that are joined together in long straight lines, with additional straight lines branching off of them.  People's bodies can digest amlopectin into glucose.

 

Amylose – This is a type of starch that is found in plants.  Amylose is made of hundreds, or thousands, of glucose molecules that are joined together in long straight lines.  People's bodies can digest amylose into glucose.

 

Arabinose – This sugar is found in the aloe vera plant.

 

Arabinogalactins – These sugars are made of arabinose and galactose.  They are found in carrots, coconut, corn, leeks, pears, radishes, tomatoes, wheat, the herbs echinacea and curcumin, and the larch tree.

 

Cellulose – This is starch that is similar to amylose.  Cellulose is made of hundreds, or thousands, of glucose molecules joined together in long straight lines.  The human body can't digest cellulose.  Cellulose is found in many fruits, and vegetables (like carrots and celery).  Wood is made of about 50 percent cellulose, and cotton is about 90 percent cellulose.

 

Chitin – This sugar is made from N-acetyl-glucosamine.  It is found in certain bacteria, insects, mushrooms, yeast, and the shells of crabs, crayfish, krill, and shrimp.

 

Deoxyribose – People's bodies make this sugar from glucose.  Deoxyribose is used by the body to make DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).  The genes in each of our body's cells are made of DNA molecules.

 

Dextrose – See "Glucuse" listing.

 

FOS – See "Fructo-oligosaccharides" listing.

 

Fructo-oligosaccharides – These sugars are also called "FOS" and "oligofructose".  People can't digest these sugars properly.  However various helpful bacteria that live in people's intestines like to eat it.  These helpful intestinal bacteria (bifidobacteria and lactobacilli) help us to digest our food, and help keep our intestines healthy.  Fructo-oligosaccharides are found in asparagus, bananas, chicory, garlic, Jerusalem artichokes, onions, and tomatoes.

 

Fructose – This sugar is also called "levulose".  Fructose is considered to be the sweetest tasting sugar of all sugars that occur in nature.  A healthy person's liver can change fructose into glucose.  Fructose is used by men's bodies to make sperm.  Men's bodies can make fructose from glucose.  Fructose is found in corn, many fruits, and honey.  Fructose is also a part of a sucrose molecule.  So when we eat or drink sucrose, our bodies digest the sucrose, and we get fructose (and glucose) from it.

 

Fucose – This sugar appears to be needed by the brain and nerves, in order for them to be healthy.  This sugar is found in mother's milk.

 

Galactose – This sugar can be used by people's bodies to speed up the healing of injuries.  It also improves communication between cells.  A healthy person's liver can convert galactose into glucose.  Galactose doesn't seem to occur as a single sugar in nature, but rather it exists as parts of larger sugars.  For example, our bodies can get galactose from the sugar known as lactose.  Lactose is made of glucose and galactose.  Lactose is found in mother's milk, cow's milk, goat's milk, and other types of milk.  Our bodies can also get galactose from the sugar known as stachyose.  Stachyose is made of two molecules of galactose, one molecule of glucose, and one molecule of fructose. 

 

Glucose – Glucose is also called "dextrose".  People's bodies use more glucose, than any other sugar.  A healthy person's body can create all of the other seven sugars that the body needs, from glucose.  The body can also use glucose to make many additional sugars and sugar-like nutrients, like deoxyribose, fructose, galactosamine, glucosamine, lactose, and ribose.  Glucose is used by the cells in our bodies to "create" energy, so they can perform their jobs.  The body can store glucose in muscle cells, and in the liver.  Then the muscles can use this stored glucose when they need some extra glucose.  The liver can release its stored glucose into the bloodstream whenever the body in general would like more glucose.  Corn, grapes, and honey contain glucose.  Our bodies often get glucose from digesting certain larger sugars.  For example, the sugar, sucrose, is made of glucose and fructose.  Sucrose is found in many fruits, vegetables, and edible seeds.  Sucrose is also referred to as "table sugar" and "white sugar".  Lactose is another sugar that our bodies can get glucose from.  Lactose is made of glucose and galactose.  Lactose is found in mother's milk, cow's milk, goat's milk, and other types of milk.

 

Glucuronic acid – The liver combines glucuronic acid with various toxins in the body.  After this has occurred, the person's kidneys are able to "catch" these toxins, and put them in the person's urine.  Later, when the person urinates, the toxins leave the person's body.

 

Glycogen – This is a starch that is found only in animals.  Glycogen is made of hundreds, or thousands, of glucose molecules that are joined together in long straight lines, with additional straight lines branching off of them.  People's bodies make glycogen, when their bodies have extra glucose.  Glycogen is stored in muscles and the liver.  At a later time, if a muscle wants some extra glucose, it can digest the glycogen within it, and use it for energy in that muscle only.  Muscle glycogen can be used only for the muscle that it's stored it.  Liver glycogen, on the other hand, can be digested and the glucose can then be released into the person's blood stream, so all of the cells in the person's body can use it, if they would like.

 

Hemi-cellulose – Hemi-cellulose refers to a variety of different types of starches, that are similar to cellulose (listed above), but they are made of fewer molecules of glucose joined together.  The human body can't digest hemi-cellulose.  It is found in most plants.

 

Inulin – This sugar breaks down into fructo-oligosaccharides.

 

Lactose – This sugar is made of one molecule of galactose, and one molecule of glucose, joined together.  It is found in mother's milk, cow's milk, and other types of animal milks.  Lactose is not found in plants.

 

Levulose – See "Fructose" listing.

 

Maltose – This sugar is made of two molecules of glucose joined together.  People's bodies can digest this sugar into the two individual glucose molecules.  People's bodies make maltose when digesting starches.  Maltose is found in certain grain seed sprouts.

 

Mannose – Our bodies use this sugar to create a huge variety of chemicals that our white blood cells use to communicate with each other.  When white blood cells communicate effectively with one another, they can kill infections in our bodies much quicker and easier.  So mannose is used by our bodies to help keep our immune systems working especially well.  Mannose is found in the aloe vera plant, as well as various other plants.

 

N-acetyl-galactosamine – This sugar is used by the immune system's white blood cells to communicate effectively with one another.

 

N-acetyl-glucosamine – This sugar is needed for the brain to function properly.  The body uses the "glucosamine" part of this sugar molecule to create cartilage in the body.

 

N-acetyl-neuraminic acid – This sugar is used by the immune system's white blood cells to communicate effectively with one another.  This sugar is also needed for the brain to function properly.  This sugar is found in mother's milk.

 

Oligofructose – See "Fructo-oligosaccharides" listing.

 

Pyranose – See "Xylose" listing.

 

Raffinose – This sugar is made of one molecule of fructose, one molecule of galactose, and one molecule of glucose, all joined together.  People's bodies can't digest this sugar, but certain types of bacteria that live in our intestines can digest it.  Raffinose is found in sugar beets, and various types of beans (such as kidney beans, lentils, and navy beans).

 

Rhamnose – This sugar is found in the aloe vera plant, and various other types of plants.

 

Ribose – People's bodies make this sugar from glucose.  Ribose is used by the body to make RNA (ribonucleic acid).  In our bodies, RNA molecules carry messages from the genes in a cell, to other parts of the same cell, providing instructions on which types of protein molecules the rest of the cell should create.  In this way RNA is involved in the production of antibodies, enzymes, certain hormones, as well as other types of proteins.  Ribose is found in all natural foods, since it is found in the cells of all living things.

 

Saccharose – See "Sucrose" listing.

 

Stachyose – This sugar is made of one molecule of fructose, two molecules of galactose, and one molecule of glucose, all joined together.  People's bodies can only partially digest this sugar, getting some galactose from it.  However, bacteria that live in our intestines then can digest the rest of the sugar.  Stachyose is found in various types of beans.

 

Sucrose – This sugar is also called "saccharose".  Sucrose is made of one molecule of fructose, and one molecule of glucose, joined together.  Sucrose is sometimes called "table sugar".  Sucrose is the type of sugar that is generally added to recipes, when the recipes require "sugar".  Our bodies can easily digest sucrose into the individual fructose and glucose molecules.  It is found in corn, grapes, maple syrup, molasses, sugar cane, sugar beets, and many other plants.

 

Xylose – This sugar is also called "pyranose".  Xylose is used for cells in the body to communicate effectively.

 

 

If you would like to learn more about the various types of sugars, and how the body uses them to keep itself healthy, I suggest reading the book, Sugars That Heal: The New Healing Science of Glyconutrients, by Emil I. Mondoa, and Mindy Kitei (copyright 2002;  published by Ballantine Publishing Group, 1540  Broadway, New York City, New York, 10036, U.S.A.).

 

 

SUGGESTED SUGAR SUPPLEMENTS:

If you'd like to make sure that you are getting a wide variety of types of sugars in your daily meals, I suggest taking any of the following supplements.

 

Carrington Labs "Manapol” - This vegetarian supplement is also marketed under the brand name “AloeCeuticals” (which is a sub-division of Carrington Labs).  Manapol is available in both a capsule form and a powder form.  It is made from organic aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) powder.  The organic aloe vera used for this supplement was harvested and processed in a rare and special way that keeps most of the valuable sugar and starch molecules from breaking down.  This supplement contains a variety of sugar-like molecules (such as acemannans and beta glucans) that help to improve a person’s immune system.  In other words, Manapol provides nutrients that help the body’s white blood cells to detect and kill harmful infections more quickly and more effectively.  This supplement contains the following sugars and sugar-like nutrients; acemannans, arabinose, beta glucan, fucose, galactose, galacturonic acid, glucose, glucuronic acid, mannose, rhamnose, and xylose.  This supplement contains organic aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) powder and rice powder.  (address: Carrington Laboratories, 2001 Walnut Hill Lane, Irving, Texas, 75038, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 527-5216;  website: www.manapol.com)

 

Mannatech "Advanced Ambrotose” - This vegetarian supplement is available in both a capsule form and a powder form.  This supplement contains Carrington Labs “Manapol” (listed above) plus some additional plant ingredients (including brown microalgae and various plant gums), to increase the amounts of certain sugars and sugar-like nutrients in this supplement (such as fucose).  This supplement contains the following sugars and sugar-like nutrients; acemannans, arabinose, beta glucan, fucose, galactose, galacturonic acid, glucose, glucuronic acid, mannose, rhamnose, and xylose.  (address: Mannatech, 600 South Royal Lane, Suite 200, Coppell, Texas, 75019, U.S.A.;  phone: (972) 471-7400;  website: www.mannatech.com)

 

 

 

 SUPPLYING OUR BODIES WITH FATS AND OILS!

 

Two other nutrients that we absolutely need, if we want to be healthy, are fats and oils.  As mentioned previously, our bodies use fat as our main source of energy.  Fats and oils are also important for our bodies to keep our brains and nerves healthy, as well as to keep our skin in great shape.  Some fats and oils will harm your health, and some will improve it.

 

Fats (which are "saturated fat" molecules) are usually solid at room temperature (like butter, coco butter, or lard).  Oils (which are "unsaturated fat" molecules) are usually liquid at room temperature (like corn oil, olive oil, or sunflower oil).  Fat and oil molecules are generally shaped like the letter “E”.  The left vertical side of the letter represents a molecule of glycerol (also called glycerin), and the three horizontal lines connected to it, represent the three fatty acid chains that are connected to the glycerol molecule.  It's these fatty acid chains that we want to focus on here, because we need to get certain types of them in our daily meals, if we want our bodies to be healthy.

 

Basically there are four types of fats we want to get each day.  These are Omega 3 polyunsaturated fat, Omega 6 polyunsaturated fat, Omega 9 monounsaturated fat, and saturated fat.  Getting enough of all four of these fats is very simple.  All we have to do is make sure we get enough of the first two types of fat.  For if we get enough of the first two (Omega 3 fats and Omega 6 fats), we automatically will be getting enough of the second two (Omega 9 fats and saturated fats).  This is because most foods that have lots of the first two types, also have plenty of the second two types.

 

Polyunsaturated fatty acids include two important types.  One type is called Omega 3 Essential Fatty Acids, and this type is valuable for the body to make certain kinds of hormone-like nutrients called type 3 prostaglandins.  They are important for proper brain function, vision, metabolism, and a healthy immune system.  Type 3 prostaglandins also provide other helpful roles in the body.    This is accomplished in the body by alpha-linolenic acid being converted to EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid).  EPA and DHA are then converted into type 3 prostaglandins.  People mainly get the alpha-linolenic acid form of Omega 3 fatty acids from plant oils.  Flaxseed oil (also called linseed oil) and perilla seed oil are two of the best sources of this oil.  Other good plant oil sources include butternuts, canola (also called rapeseed), chia seeds, hemp, kukui (also called candlenut), soybean oil, walnuts, and wheat germ.  Some pumpkin seeds have a lot of alpha-linolenic acid and some do not have any.  The best sources of getting EPA and DHA in your daily meals would be from certain types of seafoods (such as bluefish, conch, herring, mackerel, mullet, oysters, sablefish, salmon, sardines, scallops, sprat, squid, and tuna.  People are more likely to be deficient in Omega 3 fatty acids than any other type of fatty acid, so it's especially important that people make sure that they get enough in their daily meals.

 

The second type of polyunsaturated fatty acid is called Omega 6 Essential Fatty Acids.  This type is valuable for the body to make type 1 prostaglandins, which do similar things as the previously mentioned type 3 prostaglandins, as well as some different things (like help regulate blood sugar by helping the hormone insulin work better in the body).  The body takes linoleic acid, and converts it into GLA (gamma-linolenic acid), which is then converted into DGLA (di-homo gamma linolenic acid), which is then converted into type 1 prostaglandins.  Linoleic acid is fairly easy to get, as it occurs naturally in most plant seed oils.  Three of the best sources of linoleic acid are borage oil, black currant seed oil, and evening primrose oil.  Other good sources are butternuts, corn, cotton seed, grape seed, hemp seed, hickory nuts, pumpkin seeds, safflower, sesame, soybean oil, sunflower seeds, and walnuts.  Chicken fat and duck fat also contain high amounts of Omega 6 Essential Fatty Acids.  The fat in chicken and duck meats are healthy to eat, provided they are cooked by boiling.

 

Many people are deficient in both the Omega 3 and Omega 6 essential fatty acids.  Omega 3 fatty acids are fairly rare in plants, and more common in fish oils, but lots of people don't eat much fish in their daily meals.  Omega 6 fatty acids are present mainly in plant seeds.  Both Omega 3 and Omega 6 forms of polyunsaturated oils are easily destroyed by high amounts of heat.  In other words, when they are cooked at high temperatures they usually combine with oxygen and form toxins, commonly known as rancid fats and oils.  So many people don't get enough of the Omega 3 fatty acids in their daily meals because they are rare, and the foods people eat with them in it are usually cooked at high temperatures, so much of the Omega 3 fatty acids are ruined.  Most people don't get enough of the Omega 6 fatty acids because even though they are common in most plant seeds, these plant seeds and plant seed oils are usually cooked at high temperatures, also ruining the Omega 6 fatty acids.  Many oils that are high in Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids will even go rancid if the oils are simply exposed to air for a number of months.

 

The trick here is that if people want to ensure that they get enough Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids in their daily meals they need to both eat plenty of foods that have these oils, and they also need to prepare these meals with little or no heat.  Here's how to do this.  One way to eat raw seeds is to soak them overnight in a dark place, and then eat them the next morning for breakfast.  Or you can sprout the raw seeds, by soaking them in water for a number of days.  If you do this, you will want to pour out the old water and add new water at least three times a day.  This is to discourage any infections from growing in the water (such as bacteria, mildew, or protozoa).   If you prefer to cook raw seeds, the best way to do it is to boil them.  Most oils go rancid at about 300 degrees Fahrenheit (149 degrees Celsius).  The hottest temperature water can get to is about 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees Celsius).  This means that you can put a variety of seeds in a pot of water and boil them for about 40 minutes.  Then you will have a nice meal that is high in essential fatty acids.  To ensure that you are getting enough of both Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids, I suggest boiling a mixture of flax seeds along with a good variety of other seeds (such as rice, lentils, spelt, rye, amaranth, quinoa, millet, buckwheat, sesame, barley, shelled sunflower seeds, as well as plenty of other types of raw seeds).  So an example of a healthy "seed" meal would be to boil flax seeds, rice, millet, and barley seeds.  If you'd like, you can add some salt and/or some natural spices to this to make it taste different.  If someone eats at least one meal a day like this, most days of the week, the person should be getting enough of the Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids.

 

Since the previously mentioned seafoods are also excellent sources of Omega 3 fatty acids, you can also cook them by boiling them, in order to keep the oils in them from going rancid.  Usually seafoods don't have to be boiled as long as seeds do.  You can use your own judgment.  You simply want to make sure that all of the meat in the seafood is thoroughly cooked, to kill any possible infections that might be present in the seafood.

 

Another type of fatty acid is called monounsaturated fatty acids.  This type is made up of Omega 9 fatty acids (oleic acid).  This type of fatty acid is also valuable for good health.  It is generally found in all plant seed oils.  If someone is getting enough of the Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids in their daily meals, they certainly are also getting enough of the Omega 9 fatty acids.  These Omega 9 fatty acids also combine with oxygen easily, so it's important to treat raw seeds and plant oils high in this type of fatty acid similar to the way the Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids are treated.  You don't want to expose the raw oils to oxygen for long periods of time, and you don't want to expose the raw plant seeds, or raw oils to high temperatures.  When cooking foods, boiling is the best method of keeping the oils healthy and nutritious.  While basically all plant seeds have Omega 9 fatty acids, some of the seeds with the highest amounts are olives, avocados, almonds, canola (also called rapeseed), shelled peanuts, and sesame seeds.

 

And finally, saturated fats are also valuable to good health.  They are found in nearly all plant seeds and animal meats, so most people get all that they need in their daily meals.  Saturated fats can be heated to higher temperatures than unsaturated fats, before they become rancid.  So, if you cook your meals the way I suggested earlier, to keep the unsaturated fats from going rancid, then any saturated fats in your food will also keep from going rancid.   Many people think that saturated fats are bad for people's health.  I disagree.  Human mother's milk is very high in saturated fat.  Also, saturated fats are found in practically every type of living thing that people might normally eat in nature (including plants and animals).  I believe that saturated fat in people's daily meals is perfectly fine.  In my opinion, what has been ruining people's health is not saturated fat, but rather eating high amounts of rancid saturated fat!  When people grill, bake, or fry foods, they turn many of the fats and oils rancid.  Red meats contain a high amount of saturated fat.  Most people grill, bake, or fry red meats.  As a result people are eating large amounts of rancid saturated fats in their daily meals.  It's important that people remember that saturated fats and rancid saturated fats are two different things.  Raw saturated fats are healthy nutrients.  The human body is composed largely of saturated fats.  On the other hand, rancid saturated fats are poisons, and very little rancid saturated fats are present in healthy living things.  And so I encourage you to be careful to avoid rancid saturated fats.  I also encourage you to feel comfortable to eat plenty of nutritious saturated fats (either raw or cooked at low temperatures) in your daily meals, as nature seems to have intended.

 

Remember, people need a good variety of fats and oils in their daily meals to be at their best health!  Eat plenty of fats and oils that are raw or have been heated to low temperatures (such as by boiling), and avoid rancid fats and oils whenever possible.  Remember that if you get enough Omega 3 and Omega 6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, you will naturally also be getting enough Omega 9 monounsaturated fatty acids, and saturated fat.  This is a simple rule to follow, and the health benefits that result from getting a variety of nutritious fats and oils in our daily meals are exciting!

 

Now let's look at a couple of misunderstandings about fats and oils, that are common today.

 

Why Butter is Better Than Margarine!

Margarine starts out as liquid vegetable oil (which is mostly unsaturated fat).  Of course, few people are likely to buy liquid vegetable oil as a butter substitute, so the food companies must "do something" to the vegetable oil, to make it into a solid that looks like butter.  Here's how they generally do it.  The basic difference between oil (which is liquid at room temperature) and fat (which is solid at room temperature) is that an oil molecule has less hydrogen in its molecular structure than a fat molecule.  That's how they get their names: Oils, or unsaturated fat molecules, are not saturated with hydrogen atoms; whereas fat, or saturated fat molecules, are saturated with hydrogen atoms.  And so the food industry, in order to change liquid oil into a solid, simply adds hydrogen to it.  If one reads the ingredients list on margarine, oil that has been processed this way is called either "partially hydrogenated oil" or "hydrogenated oil".  What it really has been chemically turned into however, is a combination of oil (unsaturated fat), saturated fat, and a group of chemicals known as transfatty acids.  These transfatty acids are slightly different in their molecular structures than saturated fats, and are rarely known to occur in nature.  So far they appear to possibly be more dangerous to the human body than high amounts of saturated fat!

 

 

The Big Cholesterol Misunderstanding!

Many misunderstandings seem to be popular these days, regarding cholesterol.  The first misunderstanding is the view that cholesterol is an oil or a fat.  Cholesterol is actually a solid alcohol.  (Its chemical structure is C27H45OH.)  This misunderstanding may have occurred because the human body makes cholesterol, partly from a saturated fat molecule.  Another misunderstanding is the view that cholesterol is a dangerous chemical to the human body.  In fact, upon a closer look we find that cholesterol is a necessary nutrient that the human body MUST have within it, in order to be healthy.  Let’s look a little deeper at cholesterol, and we’ll see why it’s such a healthy nutrient for our bodies.

 

When a person eats cholesterol, it is generally digested down into smaller particles (by a variety of digestive enzymes, known together as "lipase").  This occurs in the small intestines.  And so cholesterol is a lipid that is digested by the human body into smaller particles, AND THEN it is absorbed into the bloodstream.  In other words, a person generally absorbs little or no cholesterol that he or she has eaten into his or her bloodstream.  So how then, does cholesterol find its way into the blood stream of a person?  The answer may surprise you!

 

Nearly every cell in the human body produces cholesterol!  Also, many hormones that the human body produces are made from modified cholesterol molecules.  Vitamin D (which is a hormone) is made in our bodies from cholesterol.  Bile (which is used by our bodies to properly digest fats and oils) is made partly from cholesterol.  Cholesterol is one of the most common nutrients found in a healthy person's brain.  Does this sound like a nutrient that you would want to avoid?

 

The liver produces extra cholesterol, and sends some of it into the bloodstream.  These cholesterol molecules are carried throughout the bloodstream by larger molecules known as lipoproteins.  This is one way that the body makes cholesterol available when extra cholesterol is needed in a particular area.  For example, if a person damages an artery, certain types of lipoproteins in the area will release their cholesterol, and the cholesterol is then put on the damaged area of the artery to protect it while the body heals that area.  After that part of the artery is healed, the body removes the cholesterol off of the artery wall.

 

If the body removes cholesterol from people's artery walls after their arteries are healed, why do so many people continue to have cholesterol deposits on their artery walls?  One reason is that these people have such weak artery walls that the body is continually trying to cover them with cholesterol.  In other words, there is never a time when these people's bodies consider their arteries to be healthy.  The bodies are ALWAYS trying to protect their artery walls (by covering them with cholesterol, and other nutrients).  Perhaps these people's artery walls are so weak because they have a deficiency of various nutrients that our bodies need to keep our artery walls strong and healthy (such as vitamin C, vitamin P, and the amino acid lysine).  Another reason why people might have weak artery walls is that they eat too many rancid fats and oils (which are believed to damage artery walls by "oxidizing" them).  People can also have weak artery walls if they have infections in their arteries.  (To learn how to use nutrition to get these cholesterol deposits off of the artery walls, and how to strengthen people's arteries in general, I suggest reading the webpage titled "How to Rid Your Body of Excess Deposits!" on this www.AbundantHealth.ws website.   Click here to view that webpage.)

 

One of the results of this great cholesterol misunderstanding is that the egg, one of the healthiest known foods, has recently gotten some of the worst publicity.  People have simply drawn the wrong conclusion that because eggs have a high amount of cholesterol in them, that they are bad food!  Many carnivorous and omnivorous animals in nature will risk their lives in order to get, and eat, the eggs of other animals.  Would this make any sense if eggs were such an "unhealthy" food?

 

So, if people don't experience higher blood cholesterol levels from eating cholesterol, then why is it that when some people (but certainly not all people) change their daily meals to "low cholesterol diets", their blood cholesterol levels drop?  Most likely, they changed their daily meals in ways that are healthier for their arteries.  For example, a person who goes on a "low cholesterol diet" probably eats foods that contain more vitamin C, more vitamin P, and less rancid fats and oils, than they were eating in their previous daily meals.  As a result their artery walls naturally become stronger.  When a person's artery walls become stronger, the person's body doesn't need to "patch" them with cholesterol, so less cholesterol is needed in the person's blood.  As a result, the person's liver puts less cholesterol in the person's blood.

 

One way that the liver gets extra cholesterol out of the blood stream is by sending it into the intestines.  The liver does this by putting cholesterol into bile.  The bile is made in the liver, and it is stored in the gall bladder.  When someone eats a meal that contains fats, oils, cholesterol, or protein, the gall bladder squirts some of the bile into the person's intestines when the food is being passed out of the stomach and into the intestines.  While in the intestines, the cholesterol in this bile is digested into smaller lipids.  Some of these smaller lipids are then reabsorbed into the body and used as nutrients, and some of these smaller lipids remain in the person's "feces" or "stool", and so they leave the person's body when the person goes to the bathroom.  So another reason why a person may have too much cholesterol in his or her blood may be that the person's gall bladder may be clogged with gall stones.  If the gall bladder is clogged with gall stones, less cholesterol can leave the person's body, through the gall bladder.  (An easy and inexpensive way to use nutrition to rid your gall bladder and liver of stones that may be blocking them, is shared in the webpage titled "How to Rid Your Body of Excess Deposits!" on this www.AbundantHealth.ws website.   Click here to view that webpage.)

 

If you would like to learn more about fats and oils, I suggest reading any of the following books:

Fats That Heal, Fats That Kill: The Complete Guide to Fats, Oils, Cholesterol and Human Health, by Udo Erasmus (copyright 1999;  published by Alive Books, 7436 Fraser Park Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5J 5B9, Canada).  This book is more than 400 pages long, and is ideal for people who want an in-depth, scientific understanding of fats and oils.

 

Choosing the Right Fats, by Udo Erasmus (copyright 2002;  published by Alive Books, 7436 Fraser Park Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5J 5B9, Canada).  This 64 page book is a great little book for people who would like to know the basics about what fats, oils, and foods are healthiest to eat.

 

Healthy Fats for Life: Preventing and Treating Common Health Problems With Essential Fatty Acids, by Lorna R. Vanderhaeghe and Karlene Karst (copyright 2004;  published by John Wiley and Sons Canada, 6045 Freemont Boulevard, Mississauga, Ontario, L5R 4J3, Canada).  This 240 page book is a great all-around book for most people who would like to learn more about how they can improve their health, and the health of their loved ones, by using healthy fats and oils in their daily meals.

 

 

Well, now that we've explored how valuable fats and oils are, as part of our daily meals, here's some information on buying bottled oils.  Below that I've listed some oil nutritional supplements you may wish to take each day, if you feel you might not be getting enough healthy oils in your daily meals.

 

SUGGESTED BOTTLED OILS:

For those who wish to use bottled oil as a source, extra virgin olive oil is an especially healthy choice.  When olive oil is given the title "extra virgin", that means it was processed using low heat, and it has met other requirements to ensure that it is of higher quality than most other bottled oils.  Some companies, however, will try to imply that their oils are healthy, by putting the term "cold-pressed" on the labels of their oils.  This term only means that the oils were extracted using low heat.  However, sometimes these "cold processed" oils are exposed to high levels of heat later on in their processing.  Hence, the term "cold-pressed" can be a very misleading term.  Here are the names of some companies that make healthy oils, sold in glass bottles.

 

Flora - They make a variety of organic, high quality, vegetable oils, that are in glass bottles.  (address: Flora, Post Office Box 73, 805 East Badger Road, Lynden, Washington, 98264, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 446-2110;  website: www.florahealth.com)

 

Bragg - They make organic olive oil, that is in a glass bottle.  (address: Live Food Products, Santa Barbara, California, 93102, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 446-1990;  website: www.bragg.com)

 

Newman’s Own Organics - They make organic, extra-virgin olive oil, that is in a glass bottle.  (address: Newman’s Own Organics, Post Office Box 2098, Aptos, California, 95001, U.S.A.;  website: www.newmansownorganics.com)

 

Rapunzel – They make a wide variety of organic, high quality vegetable oils.  (address: Rapunzel Organics, Route 203, Valatie, New York, 12184, U.S.A.; phone (800) 207-2814; website: www.rapunzel.com)

 

Spectrum Naturals - They make a wide variety of natural, vegetable oils, including some organic oils.  (address: Spectrum Organic Products, 1304 South Point Boulevard, Suite 280, Petaluma, California, 94954, U.S.A.; phone: (707) 778-8900;  website: www.spectrumorganic.com)

 

Tree of Life - They make a wide variety of natural, vegetable oils, including organic coconut oil, and organic, extra virgin, olive oil.  (address: Tree of Life, Post Office Box 9000, Saint Augustine, Florida, 32085-9000, U.S.A.;  phone: (904) 940-2100;  website: www.treeoflife.com)

 

 

SUGGESTED FATTY ACID SUPPLEMENTS:

Generally speaking a healthy amount of oil for a person to ingest daily is about one or two tablespoons worth (which is equal to about 28 grams, or 30 milliliters).  If someone is eating healthy daily meals the person shouldn’t need to supplement his or her daily meals with any fats or oils.  However, if a person is not sure if he or she is getting enough of them in his or her daily meals, one can supplement his or her daily meals with Omega-3, Omega-6, and Omega 9 Fatty Acids.  Supplementing one's daily meals with saturated fat is probably not necessary, since practically all natural foods contain some saturated fat.

 

Suggested Fatty Acid Supplements (liquid):  Most companies that sell liquid oils as essential fatty acid supplements put the oils in plastic containers.  Some of the plastic then gets into the oils, and makes them less healthy.  For this reason I suggest people take only liquid essential fatty acid supplements that are put into glass containers.  Here is the only good one I’m aware of that is packaged in a glass container. 

 

Flora "Udo’s Choice Perfected Oil Blend (liquid version)" – (In Canada this supplement is called “Udo’s 3-6-9 Oil Blend (liquid version)”.)  This liquid supplement was formulated by Udo Erasmus, the author of the book, Fats That Heal, Fats That Kill (mentioned above).  This supplement contains organic flaxseed oil, organic sunflower seed oil, and organic sesame seed oil, rice germ and bran oil, evening primrose oil, organic oat germ and bran oil, along with some other nutrients.  (address: Flora, Post Office Box 73, 805 East Badger Road, Lynden, Washington, 98264, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 446-2110;  website: www.florahealth.com)

 

 

Suggested Fatty Acid Supplements (in capsules):  The essential fatty acid supplements that are sold in pill form (softgel capsules) absorb very little (if any) plastic into them (from the containers that they are in).  All of the following supplements are in softgel capsules.  They each contain a good variety of Omega 3, Omega 6, and Omega 9 Fatty Acids.

 

Flora "Udo’s Choice Perfected Oil Blend (capsule version)" - (In Canada this supplement is called “Udo’s 3-6-9 Oil Blend (capsule version)”.)  This supplement was formulated by Udo Erasmus, the author of the book, Fats That Heal, Fats That Kill (mentioned above).  This supplement contains organic flaxseed oil, organic sunflower seed oil, and organic sesame seed oil, rice germ and bran oil, evening primrose oil, organic oat germ and bran oil, along with some other nutrients.  (address: Flora, Post Office Box 73, 805 East Badger Road, Lynden, Washington, 98264, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 446-2110;  website: www.florahealth.com)

 

Health From the Sun "The Total EFA (capsule version)" - This supplement contains organic flax seed oil, borage seed oil, and fish oil.  (address: Health From the Sun, 19 Crosby Drive, Bedford, Massachusetts, 01730, U.S.A.;  phone: (781) 276-0505;  website: www.healthfromthesun.com)

 

Health From the Sun "The Total EFA Junior (capsule version)" - This supplement is similar to Health From the Sun "The Total EFA" (listed above), but this supplement is put into smaller capsules, which are easier to swallow.  And so this supplement can be especially valuable for children, as well as adults who wish to take small pills.  (address: Health From the Sun, 19 Crosby Drive, Bedford, Massachusetts, 01730, U.S.A.;  phone: (781) 276-0505;  website: www.healthfromthesun.com)

 

ReNew Life "OilSmart" - This supplement contains organic flax seed oil, borage seed oil, fish oil, and some of the digestive enzyme, lipase.  (address: ReNew Life Formulas, 2076 Sunnydale Boulevard, Clearwater, Florida, 33765, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 830-4778;  website: www.renewlife.com)

 

 

 

    SUPPLYING OUR BODIES WITH AMINO ACIDS AND PROTEINS!

 

Amino acids are also important for each person's body to remain healthy.  As a matter of fact, each cell in the human body is made partly with amino acids!  Our bodies get amino acids mainly from the foods we eat.  It’s extremely important that we get enough amino acids in our daily meals, because our body uses them to make thousands of nutrients that we need if we are to be healthy!

 

Proteins are nutrients that are made of amino acids.  These amino acids are connected together to form something that is like a chain.  The chain itself is called a protein.  Each link on the chain is called an amino acid.  When we eat something with protein in it, our body digests the protein by breaking apart these links into individual amino acids, or small chains of two or three amino acids joined together.  These are then absorbed from the intestinal tract into the body’s blood stream and lymphatic fluid.  Then the body uses these amino acids to create a variety of nutrients, some which are proteins (such as enzymes and muscle tissue), and some which are not (such as certain hormones).

 

There are many different types of amino acids.  The human body needs about twenty different types of amino acids to keep itself healthy.  These twenty amino acids are called “proteogenic amino acids”.

 

Some proteogenic amino acids can be created by people’s bodies, and so people don’t need to get these specific amino acids in their daily meals.  They are referred to as “nonessential amino acids”, and they include alanine, aspartic acid, asparagines, GABA (gamma amino butyric acid), cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, proline, serine, and tyrosine.

 

Some proteogenic amino acids can’t be created by people's bodies, and so our bodies must get them from the daily meals we eat.  They are called “essential amino acids” and include isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and valine.

 

Then there are three more amino acids that various “experts” in the nutrition field don’t seem to agree if the human body can create enough of them or not.  I feel we are wise to include these three amino acids in our daily meals as well.  They are arginine, threonine, and histidine.

 

One thing to remember here is that the nonessential proteogenic amino acids that we just mentioned are capable of being made by healthy people’s bodies.  Some people who are unhealthy might not be able to make enough of some of these amino acids.  And so it may be important that they get certain nonessential proteogenic amino acids in their daily meals as well.

 

With all of this in mind, I encourage people to get a good variety of amino acids in their daily meals.  This way we don’t have to be guessing which ones we need and which ones we don’t need.  Instead, we can feel secure that we are getting a good enough variety of amino acids that our bodies need to keep us healthy!

 

Foods that have all of the “essential amino acids” are referred to as “complete proteins”.  All meats are complete proteins.  They not only provide the essential amino acids, but they also have a good variety of the other nonessential amino acids as well.  Cooked red meats are hard for the human body to digest, so even though they are complete proteins, people generally absorb just a little bit of amino acids from them.  Cooked poultry (such as chicken, turkey, or duck) is a much easier type of meat for the human body to digest, so people get more amino acids from eating cooked poultry than cooked red meats.  And finally, many sea foods are even easier forms of meat for the body to digest, so people get even more amino acids from eating fish and many other sea foods (such as conch, scallops, or squid).

 

Milk, cheese, yogurt, and eggs are also complete proteins.

 

There are also some plants that are complete proteins as well.  For example, barley grass, the blue-green algae known as spirulina, and the green algae known as chlorella, are all complete proteins.  Seeds (such as nuts and grains) tend to have a lot of protein in them.  Many seeds are complete proteins (such as almonds, amaranth, Brazil nuts, brown rice, cashews, hazelnuts, hickory nuts, lentils, millet, peanuts, pecans, pine nuts, pistachios, pumpkin seeds, quinoa, sesame seeds, spelt, sunflower seeds, and walnuts).

 

The previously suggested way of boiling a variety of seeds together (to ensure getting enough of the Omega 3 and Omega 6 essential fatty acids) is also an effective way to ensure that a person gets enough amino acids in his or her daily meals.  Mixing together a good variety of seeds almost always results in a meal that is a complete protein.  The amino acids in plants are usually very easy for the human body to absorb and use.  So eating a variety of seeds together (raw or boiled) is generally a highly effective way for people to get all the amino acids that their bodies need each day.

 

SUGGESTED AMINO ACID SUPPLEMENTS:

If people are eating fairly healthy daily meals they shouldn’t need to supplement their daily meals with amino acids.  However, for those people who believe they might not be getting enough amino acids in their daily meals, here is a list of suggested amino acid supplements.  Each of these supplements has a good variety of amino acids in a form that is easily absorbed and used by the body.

 

Now Foods "Whey Protein" - This is a protein powder, made from whey protein.  It is available in both vanilla and chocolate flavors.  (address: Now Foods, 395 Glen Ellyn Road, Bloomingdale, Illinois, 60108, U.S.A.;  phone: (630) 545-9000;  website: www.nowfoods.com)

 

Nutribiotic "Rice Protein" - This is a protein powder, made from organic brown rice protein.  The company removes most of the sugar and starch from the rice, using purified water and digestive enzymes.  Rice protein is a "complete" protein.  This protein powder is made with no animal products, so it can be taken by vegetarians.  It is available in plain, vanilla, mixed berry, and chocolate flavors.  (address: Nutribiotic, Post Office Box 238, Lakeport, California, 95453, U.S.A.;  phone: (888) 225-4345;  website: www.nutribiotic.com)

 

 

 

 SUPPLYING OUR BODIES WITH DIGESTIVE ENZYMES!

 

Enzymes are nutrients that are made in the bodies of every living being!  People's bodies make many different types of enzymes, and we also get many of them from any raw foods that we may eat.  Enzymes are chemicals that do some sort of work in the body.  There are enzymes that make it so our bodies can breathe, think, repair wounds, kill infections, and do all sorts of other jobs.

 

Digestive enzymes are certain types of enzymes that make it so we can digest the foods we eat.  They break foods down into smaller pieces (known as molecules and atoms).  Without these enzymes, we could eat, but our bodies couldn't digest and absorb that food at all, and we would starve to death.

 

Our bodies get digestive enzymes from three different sources.  The first way is that our bodies get digestive enzymes from most of the raw foods that we eat.  The second way is that the bacteria and fungi that live in people's intestinal tracts produce many digestive enzymes.  Our bodies absorb many of them from the intestines into the blood stream, and then our bodies can use them for many different purposes.  The third way is that our bodies can create digestive enzymes from amino acids.  These amino acids are combined by our bodies into specific types of protein molecules.  Often other nutrients are added to these protein molecules as well, to make the various kinds of digestive enzymes.

 

In addition to using digestive enzymes to digest foods, our bodies also use them to digest damaged tissue.  For example, let’s imagine that someone twisted his or her ankle, and so the person has damaged some of the muscles in that part of the person's body.  The person's body will then use digestive enzymes to digest away the damaged protein out of the injured muscle.  Then the person's body will use other types of enzymes to rebuild new muscle tissue where the damaged muscle tissue used to be.

 

Another way the body uses digestive enzymes is to help rid itself of various types of toxins (such as infections and chemical toxins).  For example, certain types of white blood cells will use digestive enzymes to kill harmful infections (such as harmful bacteria and viruses).  Also, the liver, as well as some white blood cells, will use digestive enzymes to digest certain types of toxic chemicals into “non-toxic” chemicals.

 

Most, if not all, raw foods contain digestive enzymes.  For example, raw ginger root, raw kiwi fruit, and raw pineapple each contain large amounts of protein digesting enzymes.  Raw papaya not only contains large amounts of protein digesting enzymes, but also plenty of starch digesting enzymes as well.  Most sprouts (such as alfalfa sprouts, or bean sprouts) contain a wide variety of digestive enzymes.

 

Here is a list of various types of digestive enzymes, and what they do.

 

 

Digestive Enzymes

 

 

Amylase - This is a collection of various types of starch-digesting enzymes that are also referred to as “diastase”.  They digest starches into oligosaccharides and the sugar, maltose.  Amylase is produced in the saliva (in which case it is called salivary amylase, or ptyalin), and by the pancreas (in which case it is called pancreatic amylase).  A form of amylase is found in raw daikon radishes.

 

Beta-galactosidase - This is a form of lactase.  For more information, see the listing for “Lactase”.

 

Bile - This isn't an actual enzyme, but it is an important nutrient that breaks large drops of fats and oils into smaller drops, so that fat and oil digesting enzymes can reach each fat and oil molecule.  Bile is produced by a healthy person's liver.  The body then stores extra bile in a person's gall bladder.

 

Bromelain - This is a variety of digestive enzymes found in raw pineapple.  Bromelain is well known for being very effective at digesting certain types of proteins very quickly and effectively.

 

Carboxypeptidase - This is a protein-digesting enzyme that digests proteins into peptides and amino acids.  Carboxypeptidase is produced in a person's pancreas.

 

Cathepsin - This is a protein-digesting enzyme that digests proteins into peptides.  Cathepsin is made in a person's stomach.  Cathepsin is also found in most, if not all, raw meat.

 

Cellulase - This is a starch-digesting enzyme found in certain types of raw plants.  Cellulase partially digests the starch cellulose into individual glucose molecules.  The starch, cellulose, is found in certain fruits, vegetables (like carrots and celery), and wood (from trees and bushes).

 

Chymotrypsin - This is a protein-digesting enzyme that digests proteins into peptides.  Chymotrypsin is produced in a person's pancreas.

 

Diastase - See “Amylase” listing.

 

Erepsis - This is a protein-digesting enzyme found in raw cucumbers.

 

Invertase - See "Sucrase" listing.

 

Lactase - This sugar-digesting enzyme that digests the sugar, known as lactose, into two smaller sugars (glucose and galactose).  Lactose is the type of sugar that is found in mother's milk, cow's milk, and other types of animal milks.  The enzyme lactase is produced by healthy people's intestinal tracts, as well as by the helpful bacteria (lactobacilli and bifidobacteria) that normally live in healthy people's intestinal tracts.  The helpful intestinal bacteria produce the form of lactase known as beta-galactosidase.

 

Lipase - This is a collection of various types of lipid-digesting enzymes that digest fats, oils, and waxy alcohols (such as cholesterol) into glycerol and fatty acids.  Lipase is produced in a person's pancreas, and excreted into a person's intestinal tract when the person eats anything that contains fats, oils, cholesterol, or protein.  Lipase is found in raw fats, and raw butter.

 

Maltase - This is a sugar-digesting enzyme that digests the sugar maltose, into two molecules of the sugar glucose (also called dextrose).  Maltase is produced in a person’s small intestines.

 

Nuclease - This is a collection of digestive enzymes that digest RNA (ribonucleic acid) and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) into nucleotides.  Nuclease is produced in a person's pancreas.

 

Pancreatin - This is a collection of digestive enzymes that are produced in a person's pancreas.  Pancreatin consists of digestive enzymes that digest proteins, fats, oils, starches, and sugars.

 

Papain - This is a variety of digestive enzymes found in raw papaya fruit, seeds, and leaves.  The enzymes in papain are extremely effective at digesting proteins and starches.

 

Pepsin - This is a protein-digesting enzyme that digests proteins into peptides.  Pepsin is made in a person’s stomach.

 

Protease - This is a collection of various types of protein-digesting enzymes that digest proteins into peptides and amino acids.  Protease is produced in a healthy person's pancreas.

 

Ptyalin - This is another name for salivary amylase.  See the “Amylase” listing for more information.

 

Rennet - See "Rennin" listing.

 

Rennin - This enzyme is also called rennet.  It is a digestive enzyme that helps digest milk.  It is made in the stomachs of human babies that are breastfeeding.  It is also made in the stomachs of calves (baby cattle) that are drinking milk from their mother cows.  Rennin is used to make cheese.

 

Sucrase - This sugar-digesting enzyme is also called invertase.  It is an enzyme that digests the sugar, known as sucrose, into the sugars glucose (also called dextrose) and fructose.  Sucrase is produced in a person’s small intestines.

 

Tributyrinase - This is a digestive enzyme that digests tributyrin (also called glyceryl tributyrate), which is a nutrient that is found in butter.

 

Trypsin - This is a protein-digesting enzyme that digests proteins into peptides.  Trypsin is produced in a person's pancreas.

 

Zingibain - This is a protein-digesting enzyme that is found in raw ginger root.

 

 

As you can see, digestive enzymes are amazingly valuable to our bodies!  They help our bodies to keep themselves at their best!

 

SUGGESTED DIGESTIVE ENZYME SUPPLEMENTS:

If someone thinks he or she might have one or more stomach or intestinal ulcers, the person should heal the ulcers before supplementing his or her meals with digestive enzyme supplements.  This is because ulcers are open wounds, and certain digestive enzymes could make them worse by "digesting" the exposed tissue, which might make the ulcers larger.  Symptoms of a stomach or intestinal ulcer include pain in the area of the stomach or intestines, nausea, vomiting, or a large amount of gas in the stomach or intestines.  (Information on how to heal stomach and intestinal ulcers is shared in the webpage titled "How to Heal or Improve Many Health Challenges!" on this www.AbundantHealth.ws website.   Click here to view that webpage.)

Digestive enzyme supplements are usually sold in "enteric-coated" tablets, regular tablets, and gelatin capsules.  Enteric-coated tablets are pills that either part or all of the pills open up in the intestines (instead of the stomach).  Companies do this because they believe that certain digestive enzymes are destroyed in the stomach (by hydrochloric acid).  This has turned out to not be true.  What actually happens is that certain digestive enzymes become temporarily "inactive" when in the hydrochloric acid.  But when these enzymes are passed into the intestines, where they are mixed with alkaline fluids, the enzymes work perfectly fine in the intestines.  The problem with enteric-coated digestive enzyme pills is that by the time they are released into the intestines, they missed their chance to be mixed thoroughly with the food (while it was in the stomach).  Therefore, digestive enzyme supplements that are in the form of enteric-coated tablets, do not generally mix well with the food, so some of the food may never exposed to the enzymes, and therefore it may not be digested by the enzymes.  I suggest avoiding any digestive enzyme supplements that are sold as enteric-coated tablets.

Regular tablets are fine ways to make digestive enzymes, because the complete tablets can dissolve in the person's stomach.  However, I feel that digestive enzyme supplements that are sold in gelatin or cellulose capsules are the best form to buy, because they release all of their enzymes in the stomach, and they dissolve in the stomach much quicker than tablets do.  So in my opinion digestive enzymes sold in gelatin or cellulose capsules are the best.

Each of the digestive enzyme supplements listed below contain enzymes that will digest the following: proteins into amino acids; lipids (such as fats, oils, and cholesterol) into glycerol and fatty acids; starches into sugars; and most will even digest certain complex sugars into simple sugars as well.  All of the digestive enzyme supplements listed below are in the form of gelatin or cellulose capsules.  One pill of any of the suggested digested enzyme supplements listed below is equal to about a handful of pills of most other digestive enzyme supplements that are popular today.

 

Enzymedica “Digest" - This vegetarian supplement contains a variety of digestive enzymes, and some added helpful intestinal bacteria.  The pills of this supplement are small, so they can be taken by children, as well as adults who prefer to take small pills.  (address: Enzymedica, 1625 West Marion Avenue, #14, Punta Gorda, Florida, 33950, U.S.A.;  phone: (888) 918-1118;  website: www.enzymedica.com)

 

ReNew Life "DigestMore" - This digestive enzyme supplement contains a variety of digestive enzymes, some helpful intestinal bacteria, and a variety of additional nutrients as well.  This supplement should be kept in a refrigerator, to keep the dormant intestinal bacteria in the supplement healthy enough that they will be able to spring to life, when the supplement is taken.  (address: ReNew Life Formulas, 2076 Sunnydale Boulevard, Clearwater, Florida, 33765, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 830-4778;  website: www.renewlife.com)

 

ReNew Life "KidZyme" - This digestive enzyme supplement contains the same ingredients as RenewLife "DigestMore" (listed above), but it's put into smaller capsules, which are easier to swallow.  And so this supplement can be especially valuable for children, as well as adults who wish to take small pills.  This supplement should be kept in a refrigerator, to keep the dormant intestinal bacteria in the supplement healthy enough that they will be able to spring to life, when the supplement is taken.  (address: ReNew Life Formulas, 2076 Sunnydale Boulevard, Clearwater, Florida, 33765, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 830-4778;  website: www.renewlife.com)

 

Transformation Enzymes “DigestZyme" - This supplement contains a variety of digestive enzymes, and some added helpful intestinal bacteria.  (address: Transformation Enzyme Corporation, 2900 Wilcrest Boulevard, Suite 220, Houston, Texas, 77042, U.S.A.;  phone: (713) 226-2117;  website: www.transformationenzymes.com)

 

Tyler “BV-Similase” – This supplement is similar to “Similase” listed below, but this one also contains some added digestive enzymes to help people digest various plant sugars that are sometimes challenging for people to digest (such as those found in beans).   All of the digestive enzymes in this supplement are taken from plants.  One pill of this supplement is equal to about a handful of pills of most other digestive enzyme supplements.  This digestive enzyme supplement is a great one for vegetarians to take.  (address: Tyler, 2204 NW Birdsdale, Gresham, Oregon, 97030, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 869-9705;  website: www.tyler-inc.com)

 

Tyler “Similase” – This supplement contains a variety of digestive enzymes that are taken from plants.  One pill of this supplement is equal to about a handful of pills of most other digestive enzyme supplements.  This supplement can be taken by vegetarians.  (address: Tyler, 2204 NW Birdsdale, Gresham, Oregon, 97030, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 869-9705;  website: www.tyler-inc.com)

 

Tyler “Similase Junior” – This digestive enzyme supplement contains the same ingredients as Tyler "Similase" (listed above), but it's put into smaller capsules, which are easier to swallow.  And so this supplement can be especially valuable for children, as well as adults who wish to take small pills.  This supplement can be taken by vegetarians.  (address: Tyler, 2204 NW Birdsdale, Gresham, Oregon, 97030, U.S.A.;  phone: (800) 869-9705;  website: www.tyler-inc.com)

 

 

 

 SUPPLYING OUR BODIES WITH ADDITIONAL PHYTONUTRIENTS!

 

"Phytonutrients" (also called "phytochemicals") is a word that means nutrients that are found in plants.  Most of the nutrients mentioned above are phytonutrients, such as vitamins, starches, sugars, fats, oils, proteins, amino acids, and enzymes.  There are at least thousands of other phytonutrients as well! 

 

Many of them do exciting things to improve the health of our bodies.  Certain phytonutrients (known as procyanidolic oligimers, PCO’s, oligomeric proanthocyanidins, or OPC’s) are found in grape seeds.  This type of phytonutrient helps to protect the brain from certain types of toxins that are common today.  Some phytonutrients found in artichoke leaves, and the seeds of the milk thistle plant, help our bodies to strengthen our livers.  Some phytonutrients found in certain mushrooms, the venus fly trap plant, and echinacea (coneflower plant) help our bodies' immune systems work better.

 

If you think that's fascinating, keep in mind that many phytonutrients haven't even been discovered yet by modern scientists!  Who knows what other valuable nutrients our bodies get from eating plants as part of our daily meals?

 

To ensure that you get a huge variety of phytonutrients each day, I encourage you to eat a variety of plants each day, including fruits, vegetables, and seeds.  Since certain phytonutrients are destroyed by high temperatures, raw plants tend to have more phytonutrients in them than cooked ones.  Having a variety of plants in your daily meals will supply your body with thousands and thousands of exciting phytonutrients!

 

SUGGESTED PHYTONUTRIENT SUPPLEMENTS:

If you don't get a variety of plants in your daily meals, I suggest taking a phytonutrient supplement each day.  In fact, even if you do get a variety of plants in your daily meals, you might wish to take a phytonutrient supplement each day to ensure that you get an even wider variety of phytonutrients in your daily meals.  Here are some phytonutrient supplements I recommend.  Each of them is made with some, or all, organic plants.

 

Garden of Life "Perfect Food" - This vegetarian phytonutrient supplement is available in both a powder, and a pill (capsule) form.  This supplement contains 46 different kinds of plant ingredients.  This supplement is pre-digested by a mixture of helpful intestinal bacteria and fungi, so this supplement is very easy for a person's body to absorb.  This supplement was made, using low heat, so the enzymes are still present.  This supplement contains pre-digested, organic kamut grass, organic wheat grass, organic barley grass, organic oat grass, organic alfalfa grass, spirulina, chlorella, dunaliella, kelp, dulse, organic carrot juice, organic beet juice, organic tomato juice, organic sweet potato, organic broccoli, organic kale, organic cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, organic parsley, organic spinach, organic asparagus, organic celery, cucumber, organic green pepper, garlic, organic ginger, onion, acerola cherry, organic flax seeds, organic sesame seeds, organic sunflower seeds, organic pumpkin seeds, organic chia seeds, organic garbanzo beans, organic red lentils, organic soy beans, organic kidney beans, organic azuki beans, organic oats, organic barley seeds, organic rye seeds, organic millet seeds, organic brown rice seeds, organic maize seeds, and organic buckwheat seeds.  (address: Garden of Life, 1449 Jupiter Park Drive, Suite 16, Jupiter, Florida, 33458, U.S.A.;  phone: (561) 748-2477;  website: www.gardenoflife.com)

 

Organic By Nature "Best of Greens" - This is a vegetarian phytonutrient supplement that is only available in a powder form.  It contains more than 14 different kinds of plant ingredients (including organic alfalfa concentrate, organic wheat grass concentrate, organic barley grass concentrate, organic oat grass concentrate, spirulina, cracked cell chlorella, organic dandelion greens, organic broccoli, organic spinach, organic kale, organic parsley, organic cauliflower, organic broccoli sprouts, sea kelp, and other sea vegetables.  The plants in this supplement were dried at a low temperature, so the enzymes in them are still present.  (address: Organic By Nature, Post Office Box 32561, Long Beach, California, 90832, U.S.A.;  phone: (562) 901-0119;  website: www.organicbynaturetrading.com)

 

 

 

 

SUPPLYING OUR BODIES WITH HELPFUL BACTERIA!

 

Living within the intestines of each person are trillions and trillions of bacteria!  To put it another way, there are probably far more bacteria living in your intestines right now, than the number of people living on the planet Earth!!  Some of these bacteria can be harmful to a person's health, and some can be very helpful.  How did these bacteria get there, and how are they affecting your health right now?

 

When a baby is born it has no bacteria living inside its digestive system.  The baby begins breastfeeding, and mother's milk is designed in such a way that it will only allow certain helpful bacteria (mainly a variety known as Bifidobacteria, and a small amount of a variety known as Lactobacilli) to grow and live in the digestive system of the newborn baby.  Generally, the Lactobacilli bacteria tend to live in the baby's small intestines, and the Bifidobacteria tend to live in the baby's large intestines.

 

These helpful bacteria produce a variety of valuable nutrients for the baby, such as certain vitamins, like biotin and vitamin K.  The helpful intestinal bacteria also produce a variety of digestive enzymes.  These enzymes are excreted outside of the bacteria, where they help to digest the food in the baby's intestines.  Then the bacteria reabsorb many of the enzymes and the digested food.  The baby's body also absorbs some of the digestive enzymes and the digested food, so as you can see, the helpful bacteria and the baby's body digest the food together, and share the valuable nutrients.

 

One of the digestive enzymes that the helpful intestinal bacteria produce is the beta-galactosidase form of lactase.  This digestive enzyme digests the sugar, lactose, that's in mother's milk, into two smaller sugars known as glucose (also called dextrose) and galactose.  The baby's body can then use these two sugars to create various other sugars that are required for a person's body to be healthy.  In other words, the helpful intestinal bacteria help the baby's body to convert the sugar, lactose, into the other sugars needed for the baby to be in especially good health.

 

The helpful intestinal bacteria also produce certain types of natural antibiotics that get absorbed into the blood stream and help protect the baby's whole body from various types of bacterial, viral, and fungal infections.

 

Some of these helpful intestinal bacteria are “implanting” bacteria.  This means that once there are some of these types of bacteria in the person’s intestines, these types of bacteria tend to remain living there for years, even if the person ingests no more of these types of bacteria in the future.  You can think of implanting bacteria as ones that make a permanent home in the area of the intestines where they prefer to live.

 

“Non-implanting” bacteria are types of intestinal bacteria that will only live in someone’s intestines for a small number of days after the person has ingested them.  So in order for a person to have non-implanting bacteria in the person’s intestines for long periods of time, the person must keep ingesting the non-implanting types of bacteria every few days.

 

After a newborn baby has been breastfeeding for about two weeks, the baby's stomach begins to produce hydrochloric acid when it eats or drinks.  This hydrochloric acid is made in the stomach, and the stomach mixes it with whatever the baby eats or drinks.  This powerful acid helps the baby's stomach to digest certain types of nutrients, and it also kills most types of bacteria that are swallowed by the baby.  So the colony of helpful bacteria that were established in the baby's intestines within the first two weeks of breastfeeding, are now protected from most harmful bacteria.  As a result, this also means that very few helpful bacteria can get through the baby's stomach alive, and find their way into the baby's intestines as well.  So the main sources of helpful bacteria in a baby's intestines is the helpful bacteria that got into the baby's intestines within the first two weeks of breastfeeding, and any new helpful bacteria that might get through the baby's stomach without being killed by the hydrochloric acid.

 

In addition to the hydrochloric acid killing most new helpful bacteria in the baby's stomach, there are plenty of other day-to-day threats to the helpful bacteria that are already living in the baby's intestines.  For example, when babies grow older, their daily meals start to vary from mother's milk to less healthy types of nourishment (like baby formulas and other processed or "junk" foods that are common today).  As a result of these less healthy foods, many of the helpful bacteria in the intestines become weak and die.  This can result in harmful bacteria being able to flourish in the baby’s intestinal tract.  These harmful bacteria produce toxins, which poison the baby’s body, and can cause all sorts of health imbalances.

 

Ideally a person would continue to have lots of helpful intestinal bacteria, and very few harmful ones, throughout the person’s entire life.  The helpful intestinal bacteria are important for babies, children, and adults to remain healthy on a daily basis.

 

The common yeast, known as Candida albicans, is all around us, and we often eat, drink, and breathe it daily, without even being aware of it.  When there are mostly helpful intestinal bacteria in our intestines, the Candida albicans remains a harmless type of yeast, and it helps us to digest our food.

 

On the other hand, when the helpful intestinal bacteria have been weakened or killed, and the harmful intestinal bacteria are thriving, Candida albicans is sometimes able to change itself into a dangerous fungus-like variety, which can reproduce very quickly in the intestinal tract, and can even leave the intestines and spread throughout the body.  To make matters even more unpleasant, this fungus-like version of Candida albicans is often hard for the person's immune system to kill.  To put it in simple terms, the person has fungus growing throughout the inside of his or her body.  The fungus-like variety of Candida albicans produces toxins that encourage all sorts of health imbalances in the people it’s infecting.  This can not only occur from Candida albicans, but also from other types of candida yeasts as well.  (Information on how to kill Candida albicans infections, and other types of fungal infections, is shared in the webpage titled "How to Rid Your Body of Harmful Infections!" on this www.AbundantHealth.ws website.   Click here to view that webpage.)

 

Perhaps the most common poison that people ingest which weakens many of the helpful bacteria in the human body is caffeine, which is found in chocolate, coffee, tea, iced tea, and various sodas (like cola).  Smoking cigarettes, drinking large amounts of alcohol, and eating fried foods, will all weaken the helpful intestinal bacteria.

 

Certain types of the helpful bacteria also live in women's vaginas, protecting them from dangerous types of bacterial and yeast infections that can occur in women's vaginas, bladders, and kidneys.  Bacteria that are living in a woman's vagina are referred to as "vaginal bacteria".  It is healthiest for a woman's vaginal bacteria to consist mainly of helpful bacteria, and very few harmful bacteria.  (Information on how women can ensure that they have mainly the healthy vaginal bacteria, can be found in the webpage titled "How to Rid Your Body of Harmful Infections!" on this www.AbundantHealth.ws website.   Click here to view that webpage.)

 

Probably the most dangerous types of toxins to both the helpful vaginal bacteria and the helpful intestinal bacteria, are prescription antibiotics.  Many of these prescription antibiotics kill many types of the helpful bacteria in just a day or two.  This is why two common side effects of taking certain prescribed antibiotics are poor digestion, and diarrhea (due to an absence of bacteria in the digestive system).

 

Children who take certain types of prescription antibiotics often have chronic ear infections.  When these children stop taking the antibiotics, and begin taking a helpful intestinal bacteria supplement each day, their ear infections often go away within a week.

 

This is also why it's fairly common for women who have just finished taking certain prescription antibiotics, to immediately get vaginal and bladder infections, since both the helpful intestinal and the helpful vaginal bacteria have been weakened or killed by the prescription antibiotics.  My common sense tells me that it's also likely that spermicides used to prevent pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, probably also weaken or kill the helpful vaginal bacteria.

 

Here are some other interesting facts about the helpful and harmful bacteria....

 

The presence of harmful bacteria in one's digestive system can result in strong, unpleasant odors in one's breath, urine, stool (bowel movements), stomach gas, and intestinal gas.  The helpful intestinal bacteria generally smell more pleasant.

 

Both the helpful and harmful intestinal bacteria produce nutrients for us and help us to digest our food.  The main difference is that the helpful intestinal bacteria produce few toxins.  The harmful bacteria, however, produce lots of dangerous toxins.  These toxins get absorbed into our bodies and our bodies are poisoned by them, day after day.

 

Most of what one passes out of one's body in the person's "stool", when going to the bathroom, is not the original food that was eaten, but mostly bacteria (and certain yeast and fungi too).

 

As long as a person gets enough water in his or her daily meals, the presence of mostly helpful bacteria in one's digestive system encourages a person to have regular bowel movements - meaning that the person is neither constipated, nor has diarrhea.

 

In addition to the helpful bacteria producing natural antibiotics to kill harmful infections, the helpful bacteria also adjust the pH level in people's intestines and women's vaginas, to be too acidic for various types of harmful infections to thrive.

 

Here’s a list of some of the more commonly known forms of helpful bacteria.

 

 

Helpful Bacteria

 

 

Genus: Bifidobacteria:

The bacteria from this genus tend to like to live in the human large intestines.

 

Bifidobacterium adolescentis - This type of bacteria tends to like to live in the intestines of infants.

 

Bifidobacterium bifidum - This type of intestinal bacteria is probably the most well known of the Bifidobacteria.  It produces the vitamin known as biotin.  It also produces the natural antibiotics; acetic acid, and lactic acid.  Bifidobacterium bifidum is an implanting type of bacteria.

 

Bifidobacterium breve - This type of bacteria tends to like to live in the intestines of infants.

 

Bifidobacterium infantis - This type of bacteria tends to like to live in the intestines of infants.